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EC number: 223-267-7 | CAS number: 3794-83-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- additional toxicological information
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Publication available for review, reasonably well documented study, supports established effects of disodium HEDP on bone.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 985
Materials and methods
- Type of study / information:
- Type: other: effects on bone
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Disodium dihydrogen (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate
- EC Number:
- 231-025-7
- EC Name:
- Disodium dihydrogen (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate
- Cas Number:
- 7414-83-7
- Molecular formula:
- C2H8O7P2.2Na
- IUPAC Name:
- disodium dihydrogen (1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonate)
- Test material form:
- not specified
Constituent 1
Results and discussion
Any other information on results incl. tables
Body weight was decreased 50-60% in animals given 40 mg/kg
bwt by s.c. injection. Calcium absorption by the small
intestine was significantly decreased (both sexes)while
total plasma calcium was slightly but significantly elevated
in females only. The rate of longitudinal bone growth could
not be determined since disodium HEDP interfered with
tetracycline binding in bone. The proximal tibial epiphyseal
plates were enlarged in both sexes, and the amount of
mineralised tissue present in the proximal tibial metaphyses
increased. There were mineralisation arrest lines in the
metaphyseal spongiosa, which possibly corresponded with the
daily s.c. injections of disodium HEDP.
Body weight was significantly decreased 30-40% in animals
given 360 mg disodium HEDP/kg bwt/d for 28 days. Calcium
absorption by the small intestine was decreased
significantly in both sexes (plasma calcium not reported),
with significant increases in growth plate thickness and the
percentage of mineralised tissue present in the proximal
tibial metaphyses.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Repeated oral administration or subcutaneous injection of
disodium HEDP resulted in marked changes in osseous tissues
and calcium parameters in male and female rats.
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