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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Identification

Chemical structure
Display Name:
2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
EC Number:
226-789-3
EC Name:
2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
CAS Number:
5468-75-7
Molecular formula:
C34H30Cl2N6O4
IUPAC Name:
2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

Type of Substance

Composition:
mono-constituent substance
Origin:
organic

Substance Identifiers open all close all

  • C.I. 21095
  • C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
  • P.Y.14
  • Panax Yellow 2GH
  • Panax Yellow 2GS
  • Pigment Yellow 14
  • SEIKAFAST YELLOW 2200
  • pigment yellow 14
  • Compositions

    Boundary Composition(s) open all close all

    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14 - joint submission

    Shape

    Shape descriptionopen allclose all
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    cubic
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    >= 0 - < 100 %
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    >= 0 - < 100 %
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    polyhedral
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    >= 0 - <= 100 %

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.05 μm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.1 μm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.15 μm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes

    Specific surface area

    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 5 - <= 125 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 13 - joint submission

    Shape

    Shape descriptionopen allclose all
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    cubic
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    >= 0 - < 100 %
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    >= 0 - < 100 %
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    polyhedral
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    >= 0 - <= 100 %

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.05 μm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.1 μm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.15 μm
    Additional information:
    The particle size distribution relates to all shape categories
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes

    Specific surface area

    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 5 - <= 125 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no

    Legal Entity Composition(s) open all close all

    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14 - joint submission

    Shape

    Shape descriptionopen allclose all
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    cubic
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    > 70 - < 100 %
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    no
    Range:
    > 0 - < 30 %

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.03 μm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Range:
    >= 0.01 - <= 0.05 μm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Range:
    >= 0.02 - <= 0.07 μm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    >= 90 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes

    Specific surface area

    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 15 - <= 45 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    This nanoform is covered by a registration:
    yes
    Name of nanoform:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    other: Spherical or Cubic
    Pure shape:
    yes
    Range:
    > 0 - < 100 %

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    ca. 15 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - < 50 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    ca. 40 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - < 100 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    ca. 60 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - < 150 nm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    > 80 - < 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes
    Description:
    Pigment looks crystalline in nature

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    ca. 33.1 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    > 5 - 125 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    yes
    Typical composition:
    > 90 %
    Range:
    >= 0 - <= 100 %

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    45.4 nm
    Range:
    >= 10 - <= 50 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    64.7 nm
    Range:
    >= 10 - <= 100 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    113 nm
    Range:
    >= 10 - <= 150 nm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    > 50 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes
    Range:
    > 50 - < 90 %

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    25.4 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 5 - <= 125 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    This nanoform is covered by a registration:
    yes
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    cubic
    Pure shape:
    yes

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    ca. 42 nm
    Range:
    >= 10 - <= 50 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    ca. 52 nm
    Range:
    >= 10 - <= 100 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    ca. 61 nm
    Range:
    >= 10 - <= 150 nm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    >= 100 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    ca. 25 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 10 - <= 70 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: particulate/powder


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    Pigment Yellow 14_Nanoform_Spheroidal

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    yes

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    ca. 19.6 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - <= 40 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    ca. 45.4 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - <= 100 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    ca. 88.9 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - <= 150 nm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    > 80 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    ca. 28.5 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    > 5 - <= 125 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: particulate/powder


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    Pigment Yellow 14_Nanoform_Spheroidal

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    yes

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    ca. 19 nm
    Range:
    > 1 - < 40 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    ca. 39 nm
    Range:
    > 10 - < 100 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    ca. 67 nm
    Range:
    > 30 - < 120 μm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    > 80 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    ca. 43 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    > 5 - < 86 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    spherical
    Pure shape:
    yes
    Typical composition:
    ca. 100 %
    Range:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    ca. 42 nm
    Range:
    >= 30 - <= 50 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    ca. 60 nm
    Range:
    >= 40 - <= 80 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    ca. 95 nm
    Range:
    >= 80 - <= 110 nm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes
    Typical composition:
    ca. 83 %
    Range:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %
    Crystal system:
    triclinic
    Bravais lattice:
    primitive triclinic

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    ca. 19 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 10 - <= 30 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform


    Constituent 1
    Chemical structure
    Reference substance name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    EC Number:
    226-789-3
    EC Name:
    2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
    CAS Number:
    5468-75-7
    Molecular formula:
    C34H30Cl2N6O4
    IUPAC Name:
    2-[(1E)-2-{3,3'-dichloro-4'-[(1E)-2-{1-[(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-oxopropyl}diazen-1-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

    Characterisation of nanoforms

    Type of information reported:
    single nanoform
    Name of nanoform:
    C.I. Pigment Yellow 14_nanoform

    Shape

    Shape description
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Shape:
    polyhedral
    Pure shape:
    yes

    Particle size distribution and range

    Particle size distribution and range
    Shape category:
    spheroidal
    Percentileopen allclose all
    Percentile:
    D10
    Typical value:
    ca. 18 nm
    Range:
    >= 16 - <= 21 nm
    Percentile:
    D50
    Typical value:
    ca. 26 nm
    Range:
    >= 20 - <= 33 nm
    Percentile:
    D90
    Typical value:
    ca. 41 nm
    Range:
    >= 26 - <= 60 nm
    Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %

    Crystallinity

    Structures
    Structure:
    crystalline
    Name:
    C. I. Pigment Yellow 14
    Pure structure:
    yes
    Typical composition:
    ca. 90 %
    Range:
    >= 80 - <= 100 %
    Crystal system:
    not applicable

    Specific surface area

    Typical specific surface area:
    ca. 28 m²/g
    Range of specific surface area:
    >= 10 - <= 80 m²/g

    Surface functionalisation / treatment

    Surface treatment applied:
    no
    State Form:
    solid: nanoform