Registration Dossier
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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 241-034-8 | CAS number: 16961-83-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Dissociation constant
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- dissociation constant
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Remarks:
- Data taken from a published chemistry handbook
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not reported
- Dissociating properties:
- yes
- No.:
- #1
- Remarks on result:
- other: The anhydrous substance dissociates totally to form SiF4 and HF.
- Conclusions:
- The anhydrous substance dissociates totally to form SiF4 and HF.
- Executive summary:
The anhydrous substance dissociates totally to form SiF4 and HF. For this reason, the substance contains HF to prevent dissociation and hydrolysis.
- Endpoint:
- dissociation constant
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- Publication
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No details
- Dissociating properties:
- yes
- No.:
- #1
- Remarks on result:
- other: Hexafluorosilicic acid is a strong acid with respect to loss of the first proton (complete dissociation) to form HSiF6- and H+.
- No.:
- #2
- pKa:
- >= 0.65 - <= 1.83
- Remarks on result:
- other: The second dissociation is limited (Ka of between 10e-0.65 to 10e-1.83), with the formation of SiF62- and H+.
- Conclusions:
- Hexafluorosilicic acid is a strong acid with respect to loss of the first proton (complete dissociation) to form HSiF6- and H+.
The second dissociation is limited (Ka of between 10e-0.65 to 10e-1.83), with the formation of SiF62- and H+. - Executive summary:
Hexafluorosilicic acid is a strong acid with respect to loss of the first proton (complete dissociation) to form HSiF6- and H+.
The second dissociation is limited (Ka of between 10e-0.65 to 10e-1.83), with the formation of SiF62- and H+.
- Endpoint:
- dissociation constant
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- Published paper
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Report of the behaviour of fluorosilicic aicd in aqueous conditions
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Dissociating properties:
- yes
- Remarks on result:
- other: Under dilute aqueous conditions, the substance dissociates to form SiF4 and HF.
- Conclusions:
- Under dilute aqueous conditions, the substance dissociates to form SiF4 and HF; the SiF4 formed from this reaction undergoing hydrolysis to form HF and Si(OH)4; HF dissociates (under aqueous conditions) for form the fluoride and hydronium ions.
- Executive summary:
Under dilute aqueous conditions, the substance dissociates to form SiF4 and HF; the SiF4 formed from this reaction undergoing hydrolysis to form HF and Si(OH)4; HF dissociates (under aqueous conditions) for form the fluoride and hydronium ions. Soluble silicates engage in complex behaviour and will react further to form oxo and hydroxo species.
Referenceopen allclose all
The anhydrous substance dissociates completely to form SiF4 and HF.
Under dilute aqueous conditions, the substance dissociates to form SiF4 and HF; the SiF4 formed from this reaction undergoing hydrolysis to form HF and Si(OH)4; HF dissociates (under aqueous conditions) for form the fluoride and hydronium ions. Soluble silicates engage in complex behaviour and will react further to form oxo and hydroxo species.
Description of key information
The anhydrous substance dissociates totally to form SiF4 and HF. For this reason, the substance contains HF to prevent dissociation and hydrolysis. Under dilute aqueous conditions, the substance dissociates to form SiF4 and HF; the SiF4 formed from this reaction undergoing hydrolysis to form HF and Si(OH)4; HF dissociates (under aqueous conditions) for form the fluoride and hydronium ions. Soluble silicates engage in complex behaviour and will react further to form oxo and hydroxo species. Hexafluorosilicic acid is a strong acid with respect to loss of the first proton (complete dissociation) to form HSiF6- and H+.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- pKa at 20°C:
- 1.83
Additional information
The anhydrous substance dissociates totally to form SiF4 and HF. For this reason, the substance contains HF to prevent dissociation and hydrolysis. Under dilute aqueous conditions, the substance dissociates to form SiF4 and HF; the SiF4 formed from this reaction undergoing hydrolysis to form HF and Si(OH)4; HF dissociates (under aqueous conditions) for form the fluoride and hydronium ions. Soluble silicates engage in complex behaviour and will react further to form oxo and hydroxo species. Hexafluorosilicic acid is a strong acid with respect to loss of the first proton (complete dissociation) to form HSiF6- and H+.
The second dissociation is limited (Ka of between 10e-0.65 to 10e-1.83), with the formation of SiF62- and H+.
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