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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
absorption
bioaccessibility (or bioavailability)
toxicokinetics
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Isopropylamine
EC Number:
200-860-9
EC Name:
Isopropylamine
Cas Number:
75-31-0
Molecular formula:
C3H9N
IUPAC Name:
propan-2-amine
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
other: human skin in vitro

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
dermal
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on exposure:
Freshly excised human skin was exposed to 3000 ppm isopropylamine vapour for up to 30 min in static Franz diffusion cells
Duration and frequency of treatment / exposure:
20 and 30 min
Doses / concentrations
Dose / conc.:
3 000 ppm
Details on study design:
skin absorption and skin penetration was measured, as well as the effect of covering the skin patches with denim and 30 min ventilation of the skin with fresh air post exposure

Results and discussion

Main ADME results
Type:
absorption
Results:
There is low absorption and penetration of isopropanol of human skin in vitro

Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies

Details on absorption:
Skin absorption (in µg):
20 min: bare skin: 4.4 (± 2.8)
30 min: bare skin: 11 (±3.8), ventilated skin: 2.2 (±1.7), skin covered with denim: 1.6 (±0.24)

Skin penetration (in µg):
20 min: bare skin: <0.10
30 min: bare skin: 0.12 (±0.02), ventilated skin: 0.31 (±0.10), skin covered with denim: <0.10

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the test substance penetrated human skin only to a small extent.
Executive summary:

Freshly excised human skin was exposed to 3000 ppm isopropylamine vapour for up to 30 min in static Franz diffusion cells. Absorption and penetration to bare skin, skin ventilated for 30 min after exposure and skin covered with denim was measured after 20 and 30 min. Only low absorption and penetration was observed, which was further reduced by ventilation and covering with denim.

The measured values were:

Skin absorption (in µg):

20 min: bare skin: 4.4 (± 2.8)

30 min: bare skin: 11 (±3.8), ventilated skin: 2.2 (±1.7), skin covered with denim: 1.6 (±0.24)

Skin penetration (in µg):

20 min: bare skin: <0.10

30 min: bare skin: 0.12 (±0.02), ventilated skin: 0.31 (±0.10), skin covered with denim: <0.10