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EC number: 271-832-1 | CAS number: 68609-68-7 The complex combination of products produced by the distillation of products from a 2-ethyl-1-hexanol manufacturing process. It consists predominantly of organic compounds such as alcohols, aldehydes, esters, carboxylic acids and acetals having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C4 through C16 and boiling in the range of 150°C to 308°C (302°F to 586°F).
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Bacterial Reverse Gene Mutation Assay (Ames Test)
Strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535 and TA 1537 of Salmonella typhimurium and WP2 uvrA of Escherichia coli were exposed to Zorgol 8 (100 %, a.k.a. 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, manuf. of, by-products from, distn. Residues) in ethanol at concentrations of 3, 10, 33, 100, 333, 1000, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate (pre-experiment/experiment I) and 1, 3, 10, 33, 100, 333, 1000 and 2500 µg/plate (experiment II) in the presence and absence of mammalian metabolic activation (co-incubation). Zorgol 8 was tested up to cytotoxic concentrations of 5000 µg/plate. The positive controls induced the appropriate responses in all strains included in the test. There was no evidence of induced mutant colonies over background.
Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Test (HPRT Assay)
CHO KI Chinese hamster ovary cells were exposed to 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, manuf. of, by-products from, distn. Residues (≥98 %) in DMSO (1 % v/v) for 5 hours at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 500 µg/mL with mammalian metabolic activation (S9 mix), for 5 hours at concentrations ranging from 2.5 to 100 µg/mL without S9 mix and for 24 hours at concentrations ranging from 1.25 to 100 µg/mL without S9 mix. 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, manuf. of, by-products from, distn. Residues was tested up to cytotoxic concentrations covering a range from the maximum to little or no toxicity. The positive controls induced the appropriate response in this assay. There was no evidence of induced mutant colonies over background.
Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test (CA Assay)
V79 cell cultures were exposed to 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, manuf. of, by-products from, distn. Residues in 1 % DMSO at (i) 0.76, 2.29, 6.86, 20.58, and 61.73 µg/mL (without S9 mix), 2.29, 6.86, 20.58, 61.73 and 185.18 µg/mL (with S9 mix) with 3 hours treatment and 20 hours harvest and at (ii) 0.25, 0.76, 6.86 and 20.58 µg/mL (without S9 mix) with 20 hours treatment and 28 hours harvest as well as at (iii) 2.29, 6.86, 20.58, 61.73 and 185.18 µg/mL (with S9 mix) with 3 hours treatment and 28 hours harvest. The results of a pretest on cytotoxicity were used as basis for dose level selection. v was tested up to cytotoxic concentrations covering a range from the maximum to little or no toxicity with and without metabolic activation. Positive controls induced the appropriate responses. Aneulpoidy was not observed. There was no evidence of chromosome aberration induced over background.
Short description of key information:
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, manuf. of, by-products from, distn. Residues showed no genotoxic effects in vitro in the bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test), the mammalian cell gene mutation test (HPRT assay) and the mammalian chromosome aberration test (CA assay) and is therefore considered to have no mutagenic potential.
Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on negative findings in three different guideline compliant in vitro genotoxicity assays, 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, manuf. of, by-products from, distn. Residues is not subject to classification and labelling as mutagenic according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation 1272/2008/EC.
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