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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 226-887-6 | CAS number: 5534-13-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Ingestion : Never attempt to induce vomiting. Do not attempt to give any solid or liquid by mouth if the exposed subject is unconscious or semi-conscious. Wash out the mouth with water. If the exposed subject is fully conscious, give plenty of water to drink. Obtain medical attention.
Inhalation: Using appropriate personal protective equipment, move exposed subject to fresh air. If breathing is difficult or ceases, ensure and
maintain ventilation. Give oxygen as appropriate. The exposed subject should be kept warm and at rest. Obtain medical attention in cases of known
or possible over exposure, or with symptoms including chest pain, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness or other adverse effects, which may be delayed.
Skin contact: Using appropriate personal protective equipment, remove contaminated clothing and flush exposed area with large amounts of water. Obtain medical attention if skin reaction occurs, which may be immediate or delayed.
Eye contact : Wash immediately with clean and gently flowing water. Continue for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Fire and Explosion Hazards:
This material is non-combustible.
Dust clouds are potentially highly sensitive to ignition from incendive electrostatic discharges.
Dust clouds are of low sensitivity to ignition from hot surfaces.
No ignition or exotherm of a powder layer observed up to 400 °C.
Suitable Extinguishing Media
No special requirements needed. Water is recommended for fires involving packaging.
Special Protective Equipment and Precautions for Firefighters
Since toxic, corrosive or flammable vapours might be evolved from fires involving this material,
self contained breathing apparatus and full protective equipment are recommended for
firefighters. Move containers from the fire area if possible without increased personal risk. If
possible, contain and collect firefighting water for later disposal.
Specific Hazards arising from
the Material
Toxic, corrosive or flammable thermal decomposition products, which might include fluorine
compounds, are expected when the material is exposed to fire.
Accidental release measures
Personal Precautions
Fence or cordon the affected area and do not allow individuals to touch or walk through the spilled
material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Avoid dust generation.
Environmental Precautions
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, surface drainage systems and poorly ventilated areas.
If spill is outdoors, cover with plastic sheet to minimise spreading or contact with rain.
Clean-up Methods
Collect and place it in a suitable, properly labelled container for recovery or disposal. After all solid
or absorbent material has been collected, the area should be vacuumed with HEPA
filter-equipped apparatus.
Decontamination Procedures
No specific decontamination or detoxification procedures have been identified for this material.
Consider use of water, detergent solutions, or other soluble solvents (if specified in Section 9 of
this SDS), for clean-up and decontamination operations.
Handling and storage
General Requirements
Avoid dispersion as a dust cloud.
Depending upon the scale of operation, use of appropriate exhaust ventilation is recommended to
provide routine control of fire and explosion hazards during handling of this material.
Ignition Controls
Bond and earth (ground) all plant and equipment to ensure that no isolated conductors are
present. Isolated conductors can accumulate sufficient electrostatic charge to produce discharges
of many hundreds of milli-Joules.
Consider earthing (grounding) personnel dealing with dusty operations. An isolated (insulated)
human body can readily produce electrostatic discharges in excess of 50 mJ, but have been
recorded up to 100 mJ.
Minimise the use of plastics when handling this material.
The maximum surface temperature of enclosures potentially exposed to this material should be
the lower of the values obtained by taking 2/3 of the minimum ignition temperature for a dust
cloud or 75 K less than the minimum ignition temperature of the dust layer, with a maximum
temperature of 325 °C.
Protective Systems
At both ambient and low humidity, this material is of low conductivity. Generation of electrostatic
charge is considered likely to occur even when handled in an earthed (grounded) environment.
At both ambient and low humidity, this material has an extremely long charge relaxation time.
Accumulation of electrostatic charge will occur even when handled in an earthed (grounded)
environment. Under these conditions, it is considered that this material might present a very high
risk of producing an electrostatic discharge.
CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE
Keep in tightly closed containers or packages away from moisture and away from sources of
ignition. Avoid prolonged storage at elevated temperatures (greater than room temperature,
approximately 20 degrees C).
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Stability and reactivity
Conditions to Avoid
Avoid direct sunlight, conditions that might generate heat and dispersion as a dust cloud.
Disposal considerations
Disposal Recommendations
Collect for recycling or recovery if possible. The recommended method of disposal is incineration.
Wherever possible, disposal should be in an on-site licenced chemical incinerator, if allowed by
the incinerator licence or permit. If no on-site incinerator is available, dispose of material in a
licenced commercial chemical incinerator.
Regulatory Requirements
Observe all local and national regulations when disposing of this material.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.