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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 220-246-4 | CAS number: 2687-12-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
1. Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures general : Seek medical advice.
- First-aid measures after inhalation: Remove from exposure, if possible in fresh air and lie down the victim. If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration. Get medical advice and attention if you feel unwell.
- First-aid measures after skin contact: After contact with skin, take off immediately all contaminated clothing, and wash immediately with plenty of water. Get medical advice if skin irritation persists.
- First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse immediately and plentifully with water, also under the eyelids, for at least 20 minutes.
- First-aid measures after ingestion: Do not induce vomiting without medical advice. If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious). Get immediate medical advice and attention.
2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms/injuries after inhalation : Irritation of the respiratory tract.
- Symptoms/injuries after skin contact : May cause moderate irritation.
- Symptoms/injuries after eye contact : May cause severe irritation.
- Symptoms/injuries after ingestion : Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation to the digestive tract.
- Chronic symptoms : Exposure to this material can result in absorption through skin causing some health hazard.
3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treat symptomatically.
Fire-fighting measures
1. Extinguishing media:
- Suitable extinguishing media : dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide (CO2).
2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Fire hazard : combustible materials. Flammable.
3. Advice for firefighters
- Firefighting instructions : Wear self-contained breathing apparatus when entering area unless atmosphere is proved to be safe.
- Protection during firefighting : Wear a self contained breathing apparatus. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Accidental release measures
1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
- General measures : Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection. Ensure adequate ventilation.
* For non-emergency personnel
- Protective equipment : Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
- Emergency procedures : Evacuate personnel to a safe area.
*For emergency responders:
- Protective equipment : Wear a self contained breathing apparatus. Wear personal protective equipment.
- Emergency procedures : Evacuate and limit access.
2. Environmental precautions
- Do not allow to enter drains or water courses.
3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- For containment : Keep container tightly closed in a cool place.
- Methods for cleaning up : Take up liquid spill into absorbent material, e.g.: dry sand/earth/vermiculite or kieselguhr. Collect spills and put it into appropriated container.
4. Reference to other sections
No additional information available
Handling and storage
1. Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling: Do not breathe vapour/aerosol. Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep away from sources of ignition. Wear personal protective equipment. Wash thoroughly after handling.
- Hygiene measures : Wash thoroughly after handling.
2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions : Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
- Storage area : Store in a dry, cool place.
3. Specific end use(s)
No additional information available
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not regulated
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- Not regulated
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- Not regulated
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- Not regulated
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Exposure controls / personal protection
1. Control parameters
No additional information available
2. Exposure controls
* Appropriate engineering controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential exposure.
* Personal protective equipment: Gloves. Protective clothing. Safety glasses.
* Hand protection: Wear suitable gloves.
* Eye protection: Safety glasses
* Skin and body protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
* Respiratory protection: Wear respiratory protection
Stability and reactivity
1. Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions.
2. Chemical stability : Air sensitive.
3. Possibility of hazardous reactions : No additional information available
4. Conditions to avoid : Incompatible materials.
5. Incompatible materials : Strong oxidizing agents. bases. Amines. Metals.
6. Hazardous decomposition products : carbon oxides (CO and CO2). Hydrogen chloride.
Disposal considerations
1. Waste treatment methods
- Regional legislation (waste) : Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations.
- Waste treatment methods : This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
- Sewage disposal recommendations : Do not allow into drains or water courses.
- Product/Packaging disposal recommendations : Dissolve or mix with a combustible solvent. Remove to an authorized incinerator equipped with an afterburner and a flue gas scrubber.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.