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EC number: 280-041-0 | CAS number: 82799-44-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 14 July 1987 to 28 July 1987
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 987
- Report date:
- 1987
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Test type:
- fixed dose procedure
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-isopropyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
- EC Number:
- 226-827-9
- EC Name:
- 2-isopropyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
- Cas Number:
- 5495-84-1
- Molecular formula:
- C16H14OS
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-(propan-2-yl)-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
- Test material form:
- solid
- Details on test material:
- - A mixture of 2-(1-methylethyl)-9H-thioxanthene-9-one and 4-(1-methylethyl).-9H-thioxanthene-9-one.
- Appearance: pale yellow solid
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Crl:COBS CD (SD) BR
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: Seven to ten weeks of age.
- Weight at study initiation: 200 to 221 g
- Housing: Animals were housed individually in metal cages with wire mesh floors.
- Diet: Ad libitum
- Water: Ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 21 to 22 °C
- Humidity: 69 % (mean daily relative value)
- Air changes: Approximately 15 per hour.
- Photoperiod: Lighting was controlled by means of a time switch to 12 hours artificial light in each 24 hour period.
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Vehicle:
- water
- Remarks:
- Distilled
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Dorso-lumbar region. One day prior to treatment hair was removed from the dorso-lumbar region of each rat with electric clippers exposing an area equivalent to 10 % of the total body surface. No shaving or chemical depilation was used.
- % coverage: 10 % of the total body surface
- Type of wrap if used: The test material was applied by spreading it evenly over the prepared skin. The treated area was covered with gauze which was held in place with an impermeable dressing encircled firmly around the trunk.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: At the end of the 24-hour exposure period, the dressings were carefully removed and the treated area of skin decontaminated by washing in warm (30 to 40 °C) water and blotting dry with absorbent paper.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 2.80 mL/kg
- Concentration: 71.4 % (w/v) in distilled water
- For solids, paste formed: Yes - Duration of exposure:
- 24 hours
- Doses:
- 2.0 g/kg bodyweight
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Five animals per sex per dose
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Animals were observed soon after dosing and at frequent intervals for the remainder of Day 1. On subsequent days the animals were observed once in the morning and again at the end of the experimental day. This latter observation was at approximately 16.30 hours on weekdays or 11.30 hours on Saturday and Sunday. Clinical signs were recorded at each observation. The nature, severity, approximate time of onset and duration of each toxic sign were recorded. A separate record was kept of dermal changes other than erythema and oedema.
- Individual bodyweights of rats were recorded on Days 1 (day of dosing), 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes - all animals on the study were killed on Day 15 by cervical dislocation and were subjected to a macroscopic post mortem examination, which consisted of opening the abdominal and thoracic cavities. The macroscopic appearance of abnormal organs when present was recorded.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- There were no deaths following a single dermal dose of the test material at 2.0 g/kg bodyweight.
- Clinical signs:
- other: There were no clinical signs of systemic reaction to treatment.
- Gross pathology:
- Terminal autopsy findings were normal.
- Other findings:
- Sites of application of the test material developed no irritation responses or other dermal changes.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Not classified in accordance with EU criteria
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the study, the LD50 has been determined to be greater than 2.0 g/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to investigate the acute dermal toxicity of the test material in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 402 and EU Method B.3.
A group of ten rats (five males and five females) was treated at 2.0 g/kg bodyweight. One day prior to treatment hair was removed from the dorsolumbar region of each rat with electric clippers exposing an area equivalent to 10 % of the total body surface. The test material was applied by spreading it evenly over the prepared skin. The treated area was then promptly covered with gauze which was held in place with an impermeable dressing encircled firmly around the trunk. The skin was exposed to the test material for 24 hours before the patch was removed and the area washed. The animals were observed for 14 days before they were sacrificed and gross necropsy performed.
Sites of application of the test material developed no irritation responses or other dermal changes. There were no deaths following treatment and no clinical signs of systemic reaction were observed. Anticipated body weight gains were recorded for all animals except one female that had unchanged bodyweight in the second week of the study. Terminal autopsy findings were normal.
Under the conditions of the study, the LD50 has been determined to be greater than 2.0 g/kg bw.
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