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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988-09-12 to 1988-10-04
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Version / remarks:
Official Journal L 251 , 19/09/1984 P. 96
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
OECD 401, adopted 1987-02-24
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
Deviations: no quality assurance implemented for conduct and reporting of test; no analytical test on stability of test substance due to short period between preparation and dosage; deviations do not have an impact on the testing results.
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole-5-carboxylic acid
EC Number:
282-162-4
EC Name:
2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole-5-carboxylic acid
Cas Number:
84100-84-5
Molecular formula:
C12H13NO2
IUPAC Name:
2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole-5-carboxylic acid
Test material form:
other: Moist presscake, white-faint reddish

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMA
- Source: WISW (SPF Cqb), Winkelmann, Borchen
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: 8 weeks (male), 10 weeks (female)
- Weight at study initiation: 165 g (mean; male), 170 g (mean; female)
- Fasting period before study: yes (16 h before and 4 h after application)
- Housing: Makrolon cages (type III), 5 rats per cage
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromin 1324 pellets
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 2
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 10
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 31%, 50%
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg bw

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg bw
Doses:
Two groups with two different doses (3100 mg/kg bw; 5000 mg/kg bw) and 5 males and 5 females per group.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: several observations at day of application followed by twice a day (once at weekends/bank holidays)
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
0 %
Clinical signs:
other: Slight clinical signs (bad general condition, sedation, bristled fur, increased diuresis) in all males and females of both dose groups from 1st day (males) and 2nd day (females) after application. All clinical signs were observed to be completely reversed
Gross pathology:
No pathological anatomical signs were observed in any animal of both dose groups.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The oral LD50 of Trimethylcarbonsäure in male and female rats was >5000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

In an acute oral toxicity study according to EU Method B.1, as published on 19 September 1984 and equivalent to OECD Guideline 401, two dose groups, each with 5 males and 5 females, fasted, 8 -10 weeks old Wistar strain rats given a single oral dose of Trimethylcarbonsäure in Propylene glycol by gavage at a dose of 3100 mg/kg bw and 5000 mg/kg bw and observed for 14 days.

No animal died during the observation period. Slight clinical signs observed in all animals at first until 3rd day of application included bad general condition, sedation, bristled fur, increased diuresis. All clinical signs completely reversed at end of day 3 after application.

Female rats of both dose groups showed a decrease in growth rate in study week 2.

No pathological anatomical signs were observed in any animal of both dose groups.

Oral LD50 (rat, males/females) > 5000  mg/kg bw