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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From December 18 to 24, 2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation was reported. The substance is considered to be adequately characterised with its purity. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO No., other: ISO 3679-1983 (E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO No., other: Anon (1983) Paints, varnishes, petroleum and related products - Determination of Flash Point - rapid equilibrium method
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO No., other: Anon (1989) Flash point of liquids by Setaflash closed cup apparatus
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO No., other: ASTM D3278-89
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
UK GLP Compliance Programme (inspected on August 21, 2007/ signed on October 15, 2007)
Type of method:
equilibrium method closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
Setaflash apparatus
Flash point:
135 °C
Atm. press.:
102.41 kPa
Flash point:
135 °C
Atm. press.:
101.3 kPa

Table 4.11/1: Flash point results

Temperature (°C)

Observations

18

No flash

23

No flash

28

No flash

33

No flash

38

No flash

43

No flash

48

No flash

53

No flash

58

No flash

63

No flash

68

No flash

68 (fresh sample)

No flash

73

No flash

78

No flash

83

No flash

88

No flash

93

No flash

98

No flash

103

No flash

108

No flash

108 (fresh sample)

No flash

113

No flash

118

No flash

123

No flash

128

No flash

133

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

128 (fresh sample)

No flash

129

No flash

130

No flash

131

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

131 (fresh sample)

No flash

132

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

132 (fresh sample)

No flash

133

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

133 (fresh sample)

No flash

134

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

134 (fresh sample)

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

134 (fresh sample)

No flash

135

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

135 (fresh sample)

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

135 (fresh sample)

A blue Rash spread across the sample cup.

133 (fresh sample)

No flash

133 (fresh sample)

No flash

 

Measured FP = 135°C (accuracy ± 2 °C)

Atmospheric pressure = 102.41 kPa

Corrected flash point = 134.750 °C

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Despite the test substance is solid at ambient temperature, this study is relevant for classification purpose, as the melting point is below the classification thresholds of 60°C (CLP criteria) or 93°C (GHS criteria), therefore the substance is liquid in this range.
As the test result is above these criteria, the substance is NOT classified as a flammable liquid in the two systems.
Executive summary:

The flash point of the test substance was determined under GLP according to ISO Method (listed in EU A.9 guideline), using a closed cup equilibrium method.

The flash point of test substance has been determined to be 135 ± 2 °C, as corrected to normal atmP.

Description of key information

The substance is NOT classified as flammable (liquid) according CLP and GHS criteria.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
135 °C

Additional information

A fully reliable experimental study, conducted according to a recognized EC method (closed cup), is available. It is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data.

Despite the substance is solid at ambient temperature, this study is relevant for the classification regarding flammable properties, as low melting point leads to liquid state below the classification temperature criteria:

The result is above the thresholds of Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 (CLP) and UN Globally Harmonised System (GHS), respectively 60°C and 93°C, therefore the test substance is NOT classified as flammable liquid in the two systems.