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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
October 1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1987-02-24
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5,6 beta-Epoxy-7 beta-hydroxy-15 beta,16 beta-methylene-3 beta-pivaloyloxy-5 beta-androstan-17-one
EC Number:
617-351-6
Cas Number:
82544-13-6
Molecular formula:
C25 H36 O5
IUPAC Name:
5,6 beta-Epoxy-7 beta-hydroxy-15 beta,16 beta-methylene-3 beta-pivaloyloxy-5 beta-androstan-17-one

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: left eye served as control
Duration of treatment / exposure:
test substance remained in the eye and eye was not rinsed
Observation period (in vivo):
72 hours
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2 males and 2 females

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.42
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.25
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Other effects:
The treatment did not result in any effect on body weight.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Results of the study

















































































































































     Irritant Effects (Score)         
 Animal  24 h48 h  72 h Mean scores
 1 (male)Corneal Opacity 00.0
 Iris (redness, swelling, reaction of pupillary reflex etc.) 0 0 00.0
 Conjunctivae (reddening)1 1 00.67
 Conjunctivae (swelling) 1 1 00.67
 2 (male)Corneal Opacity 0 0 0 0.0
 Iris (redness, swelling, reaction of pupillary reflex etc.) 0 0 0 0.0
 Conjunctivae (reddening) 1 0 0 0.33
 Conjunctivae (swelling)0 0 0 0.0
 3 (female)Corneal Opacity 0 0 0 0.0
 Iris (redness, swelling, reaction of pupillary reflex etc.) 0 0 0 0.0
 Conjunctivae (reddening) 1 0 0 0.33
 Conjunctivae (swelling) 1 0 0 0.33
 4 (female)Corneal Opacity 0 0 0 0.0
 Iris (redness, swelling, reaction of pupillary reflex etc.)  0 0 0 0.0
 Conjunctivae (reddening) 1 0 0 0.33
 Conjunctivae (swelling) 0 0 0 0.0

A slight to moderate reddening and slight to severe swelling of the conjunctivae were seen in all animals on administration day.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions, the test item was not irritating to eyes.
Executive summary:

The single administration of Methylenepoxidpivalat into the right eye of male and female rabbits with a volume of 0.1 ml/eye (corresponding to 57.8 -66.0 mg) results in slight to moderate reddening and slight to severe swelling of the conjunctivae in all animals on administration day. On day 2 (24 h after administration) only slight conjunctival reddening and swelling were seen in all animals, while slight reddening and swelling were also seen in one animal on day 3. Three out of 4 animals were without findings from day 3 onwards, all animals were without findings by day 4.

According to the system of evaluation recommended for EU, the mean values of findings relevant for classification at the time-points 24, 48 and 72 hours after administration were 0 for the cornea and iris, 0.3 for conjuntival swelling and 0.4 for conjunctival reddening. Therefore, according to EU classification criteria the test substance is not eye irritating.