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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 223-362-3 | CAS number: 3855-32-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_environmental-fate-and-pathways.png)
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The adsorption/desorption coefficient of the substance was estimated to be Koc = 5.358 L/g (log Koc = 0.7290), based on estimation from an experimentally-determined partition coefficient. In addition, a laboratory test method reported a Koc value > 427,000 (log Koc > 5.63) for the ionised form of the substance. The modeled value was selected as the key value, since it represents a conservative assumption with respect to equilibrium partitioning (i.e., greater partitioning to pore water) when soil and sediment toxicity is predicted on the basis of aquatic toxicity.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Koc at 20 °C:
- 5.358
Additional information
In the 2013 study entitled “Estimation of the adsorption coefficient (Koc) of POLYCAT® 77 Catalyst using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)” the log Kocof the ionized form of the substance was determined to be > 5.63 (Koc> 427,000). Although the substance was reported as more than 10% ionised within the pH range of 5.5 - 7.5, testing of both the ionised and non-ionised forms was not conducted; the laboratory reported that it did not test the substance in the non-ionised form (i.e., at pH 11.9), since testing was not possible using a silica-based HPLC column. Therefore, the Kocof the non-ionised form was predicted using EPI Suite version 4.10, from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a validated QSAR program which is part of the OECD (Q)SAR Toolbox. The adsorption/desorption coefficient of the substance was estimated to be Koc= 5.358 L/g, or log Koc= 0.7290, based on an experimentally-determined partition coefficient (log Kow= 0).The Kocvalue reported on the laboratory HPLC method (i.e., the ionized form of the substance) is substantially higher than the modeled Kocvalue for the non-ionised form of this substance. Both studies are reported as key studies, but the modeled value has been selected as the key value for purposes of equilibrium partitioning. The modeled value for Kocwill predict greater partitioning to pore water and result in lower (more conservative) values for any Predicted No-Effect Concentration for soil or sediment derived on the basis of aquatic toxicity and equilibrium partitioning.
[LogKoc: 0.729]
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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