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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP lab testing

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-A (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Die-Away Test)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ethyl cyanoacetate
EC Number:
203-309-0
EC Name:
Ethyl cyanoacetate
Cas Number:
105-56-6
Molecular formula:
C5H7NO2
IUPAC Name:
ethyl 2-cyanoacetate
Details on test material:
99.7% FL. Tank 434

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, adapted
Details on inoculum:
Type: Belebtschlanum a predominatly municipal sewage treatment plant(Marl-Oat)
Treatment of the inoculum: 10.07.92
-Sampling from the activated sludge basin of a predominantly domestic sewage cleaning sewage treament plant
-Centrifuge 10 min at 1100g
-Discard the supernatant and resuspend the mud with mineral medium (washing)
-Further centrifugation: 10min at 1100g
-Re-suspension of the slurry. The slurry concentration was 5.0g dry weight per liter. The dry weight was determined before inoculation. During
this time, the sludge aerobic kept tight closure(ventilation through a frit)
- The final concentration of inoculum per test flask was 25mg/l
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
10.84 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Details on study design:
Close containers: 2000 ml flask with loose closure, aluminum foil
Experimental approaches 2 vessels with test substance (10.84 mg DOC/l) and inoculum
2 vessels without test substance ,buth with inoculum.
2 vessels with a control substance (sodium benzoate, 9.44mg DOC/l) and inoculum.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
98
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
The reference substance benzoic acid, sodium reached after 10days of 10-degradation threshhold a degradation 101%. Suggest sufficient biological activity.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable