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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Drop volume tensiometers serve to measure the surface and interfacial tension of liquids. The method is especially suited to determining dynamic interfacial tensions. Here, the volume of a drop detaching from the needle is measured very precisely. The surface/interfacial tension is derived from this depending on whether the drop forms in air or in a second non-miscible phase (oil).
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: Drop volume tensiometers
Key result
Surface tension:
25.82 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The test was performed with the pure substance. Therefore, concentration ist not applicable.

Equation for the determination of the surface tension (σ) dependent on the temperature (T).


σ = a0 + a1*T


 


Koeffizient a0 = 27.73661


Koeffizient a1 = -0.09595


 






































































































Temperature



Surface tension (exp.)



Surface tension (cal.)



Error



°C



mN/m



mN/m



%



20



25.86



25.82



0.15



20



25.90



25.82



0.33



30



24.89



24.86



0.12



30



24.88



24.86



0.07



40



23.85



23.90



-0.19



40



23.91



23.90



0.04



50



22.83



22.94



-0.48



50



22.87



22.94



-0.31



60



21.89



21.98



-0.42



60



21.96



21.98



-0.08



70



20.94



21.02



-0.38



70



20.99



21.02



-0.13



80



20.21



20.06



0.75



80



20.17



20.06



0.55


Conclusions:
The surface tension of the test item was determined to be 25.82 mN/m at 20 °C.
Executive summary:

The determination of the surface tension of the test item was performed using a drop volume tensiometer. The surface tension of the test item was determined in a temperature range between 20 to 80 °C. The surface tension was determined to be 25.82 mN/m at 20 °C. Due to the fact that the surface tension is lower than 60 mN/m, the test item has surface-active properties.

Description of key information

The surface tension of the test item was determined to be 25.82 mN/m at 20 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
25.82

Additional information

The determination of the surface tension of the test item was performed using a drop volume tensiometer. The surface tension of the test item was determined in a temperature range between 20 to 80 °C. The surface tension was determined to be 25.82 mN/m at 20 °C. Due to the fact that the surface tension is lower than 60 mN/m, the test item has surface-active properties.