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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1986
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Statement is provided for Identity of the test substance - no CAS number or other identification is in report. Compositionhas to be proved. Non GLP. OECD 402 study. Available CoA Aluminium Chlorohydrate, USP, spec No BH-0450, data May 15, 2007 wich supersedes CoA Sep 2004
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not relevant
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Chlorhydrol Ultrafine
IUPAC Name:
Chlorhydrol Ultrafine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Chlorhydrol ultrafine
- Physical state: Solid
- Storage condition of test material: At room temperature

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Interfauna U.K. Limited, Wyton, Huntington
- Age at study initiation: 10 - 14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males: 203 - 215 g; females: 221 - 232 g
- Fasting period before study: No
- Housing: Polypropylene cages with sawdust bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Rat and mouse expanded diet No.1, Special diet services limited, Witham, Essex, U.K., ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 22 degrees Celsius
- Humidity (%): 45 - 60%
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12


IN-LIFE DATES: From: 13-01-1986 To: 27-01-1986

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 5 x 12 cm on the back and flanks of the body
- % coverage: +/- 10% of the total body surface
- Type of wrap if used: bandage (surgical gauze) tightened with Elastoplast


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours


TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2,000 mg/kg bw
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes
- For solids, paste formed: no


VEHICLE
- No vehicle was used
Duration of exposure:
14 days
Doses:
2,000 mg/kg body weight
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male and 5 female rats
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: observations: after 1 and 4 hours, daily for the remainder of the test; weighinh: weekly
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, macroscopic abnormalities (section)
Statistics:
Not relevant

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Not relevant
Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No mortality observed.
Clinical signs:
None of the animals showed any observable response during the study period.
Body weight:
No control group was used, so no comparison is possible
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities were noted.
Other findings:
No data

Any other information on results incl. tables

No data

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The 14-D LD50 of Chlorhydrol ultrafine towards male and female Sprague-Dawley rats is > 2,000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

The acute dermal toxicity of Chlorhydrol ultrafine towards male and female Sprague-Dawley rats was investigated in a 14 day limit test according to OECD Guideline 402 under GLP. Rats were exposed to a concentration of 2,000 mg/kg bw. The 14-d LD50 was found to be > 2,000 mg/kg bw.