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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
12 Nov 1998 to 26 Nov 1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Version / remarks:
27 Jul 1995
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
Version / remarks:
29 Dec 1992
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
gas saturation method
Key result
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa

RESULTS

The first experiment at 55°C with nitrogen flow rates of 40, 60 and 80 min/min has shown that the flow rates did not correlate with the transferred amounts of test substance. Therefore, the experiment at 55 °C was repeated with longer collecting times.

In the repetition and all other measurements, the transferred amounts of test substance and vapour pressures now correlated well with the flow rates. The following results were obtained .

Table 2 Vapour pressure results

Temperature
[°C]

Nitrogen Flow Rate
[mln)

Nitrogen
Volume [min]

Volume at Test Temp. [ml]

Substance
 [µg]

Vapour Pressure [Pa]

45

40

225600

262766

16.890

5.8E-04

45

60

338400

394150

18.696

4.3E-04

45

80

451200

525533

25.342

4.4E-04

55

40

156000

187411

28.778

1.4E-03

55

60

234000

281117

44.632

1.5E-03

55

80

312000

374823

58.876

1.5E-03

65

40

43200

53480

29.802

5.4E-03

65

60

64800

80220

46.692

5.6E-03

65

80

86400

106960

61.296

5.5E-03

75

40

4800

6118

9.832

1.6E-02

75

60

7200

9177

17.932

1.9E-02

75

80

9600

12236

23.446

1.9E-02

Vapour pressure curve of the test substance in the solid state: 10Log p [Pa] = 5869.9 x 1/T = 15.097

from fit of measurements between 45 and 75°C (r2 = 0.9936)

Vapour pressure at 25 °C: 2.6E-5 (extrapolated from vapour pressure curve)

The obtained results have shown that higher flow rates did not lead to lower vapour pressures which means that complete saturation was achieved in the measured flow range from 40 to 80 mln/min in the temperature range from 45 to 75 °C. The observed differences are within the estimated reproducibility of the method. No test substance was found in the second cooling trap in all experiments which means that the transported test substance was quantitatively condensed in the first cooling trap.

The vapour pressure curve log p [Pa] versus 1/f [K] was found to be linear in the temperature range from 45 °C to 75 °C. It can be concluded from the linearity of the vapour pressure curve that the extrapolated vapour pressure at 25 °C is a reliable value.

No phase change of the test substance was observed in the measured temperature range from 45 °C to 75 °C. In all experiments, the compound was in the solid state.

No problems encountered that could have affected the integrity of the study.

Table 3 Experimental Data for the Vapour Pressure Determination of the test substance

T [°C]

T [K]

1/f [/K]

Nitrogen Flow Rate [mln/min]

Collecting Time

[mln]

Volume V 1 of Nitrogen

[mln]

Volume V 2 of Nitrogen at the Test Temperature

551)

328.15

3.05E-03

40

900

36000

43249

551)

328.15

3.05E-03

60

900

54000

64873

551)

328.15

3.05E-03

80

900

72000

86498

45

318.15

3.14E-03

40

5640

225600

262766

45

318.15

3.14E-03

60

5640

338400

394150

45

318.15

3.14E-03

80

5640

451200

525533

55

328.15

3.05E-03

40

3900

156000

187411

55

328.15

3.05E-03

60

3900

234000

281117

55

328.15

3.05E-03

80

3900

312000

374823

65

338.15

2.96E-03

40

1080

43200

53480

65

338.15

2.96E-03

60

1080

64800

80220

65

338.15

2.96E-03

80

1080

86400

106960

75

348.15

2.87E-03

40

120

4800

6118

75

348.15

2.87E-03

60

120

7200

9177

75

348.15

2.87E-03

80

120

9600

12236

1) first experiment, data not used for the evaluation of the vapour pressure

Table 4 Vapour Pressure Data of of the test substance

T [°C]

Volume mL

Amount

of Test Substance in
Cooling Trap 1 (µg]

Amount of Test Substance in
Cooling Trap 2 [µg]

Vapour Pressure [Pa]

10log
Vapour Pressure

Vapour*
Pressure

551)

43249

0.712

0

0.0001539

-3.81

1.5E-04

551)

64873

5.766

0

0.0008310

-3.08

8.3E-04

551)

86498

7.726

0

0.0008351

-3.08

8.4E-04

45

262766

16.890

0

0.0005827

-3.23

5.8E-04

45

394150

18.696

0

0.0004300

-3.37

4.3E-04

45

525533

25.342

0

0.0004371

-3.36

4.4E-04

55

187411

28.778

0

0.0014357

-2.84

1.4E-03

55

281117

44.632

0

0.0014844

-2.83

1.5x 10-3

55

374823

58.876

0

0.0014686

-2.83

1.5x 10-3

65

53480

29.802

0

0.0053689

-2.27

5.4x 10-3

65

80220

46.692

0

0.0056078

-2.25

5.6E-03

65

106960

61.296

0

0.0055213

-2.26

5.5E-03

75

6118

9.832

0

0.0159414

-1.80

1.6E-02

75

9177

17.932

0

0.0193831

-1.71

1.9E-02

75

12236

23.446

0

0.0190074

-1.72

1.9E-02

1) first experiment, data not used for the evaluation of the vapour pressure

* vapour pressure in exponential form, rounded to one figure after the decimal point

Conclusions:
The vapour pressure at 25 °C was found by extrapolation to be 2.6E-5 Pa.
Executive summary:

The vapour pressure of the test substance was determined by the gas saturation method in accordance with the OECD TG 104 and EU Method A.4 and was in compliance with GLP. The vapour pressure of the test substance was determined at 2.6E-5 Pa at 25 °C .

Description of key information

2.6E-5 Pa at 25 °C. OECD TG 104, GC saturation method, Widmer 1998.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information