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Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
25 September 2018 to 26 October 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Version / remarks:
2016
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 51794 (Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature)
Version / remarks:
2003
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Key result
Auto-ignition temperature:
365 °C
Atm. press.:
1 024 hPa

Preliminary Test

- The estimated auto-ignition temperature was 365 °C.

 

Main Study

- Ignition of the test material within 5 minutes after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 10 °C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required.

- The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test material occurred was 369 °C. This temperature was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5 °C giving an auto-ignition temperature of the test material of 365 °C.

Table 1: Auto-ignition Temperature of the TestMaterial

Test

Volume
[μL]

Auto-ignition
temperature
[°C]

Ignition delay

[s]

Colour of the flame

Minimum auto-ignition
temperature
[°C]

1

70

375

3

Orange/blue

372

150

372

3

Orange/blue

230

379

3

Orange/blue

2

50

381

2

Orange/blue

374

120

374

3

Orange/blue

210

375

3

Orange/blue

3

60

372

3

Orange/blue

369

100

369

3

Orange/blue

220

378

3

Orange/blue

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the test material is auto-ignitable with an auto-ignition temperature of 365 °C. The atmospheric pressure was 1024 hPa.
Executive summary:

The auto ignition temperature of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines EU Method A.15 and DIN 51794, under GLP conditions.

Commercially available auto-ignition temperature apparatus was used for determination of the degree of auto-ignitability of the test material. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test material occurred was 369 °C. This temperature was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5 °C giving an auto-ignition temperature of the test material of 365 °C.

Under the conditions of this study, the test material is auto-ignitable with an auto-ignition temperature of 365 °C. The atmospheric pressure was 1024 hPa.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study, the test material is auto-ignitable with an auto-ignition temperature of 365 °C. The atmospheric pressure was 1024 hPa.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
365 °C

Additional information

The auto ignition temperature of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines EU Method A.15 and DIN 51794, under GLP conditions. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

Commercially available auto-ignition temperature apparatus was used for determination of the degree of auto-ignitability of the test material. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test material occurred was 369 °C. This temperature was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5 °C giving an auto-ignition temperature of the test material of 365 °C.

Under the conditions of this study, the test material is auto-ignitable with an auto-ignition temperature of 365 °C. The atmospheric pressure was 1024 hPa.