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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.603 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
225
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
136 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a 28 day repeated does oral toxicity study, NOAEL could not be determined and the dose of 110 mg/kg was considered proximal to LOAEL, and no other descriptors available, hence LOAEL=110 mg/kg is used for the derivation of the DNEL.

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
The value of 3 is the default for dose descriptor LOAEC(L).
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study (28d).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The default value 4 for rat is not applicable as respiratory rates depend directly on caloric demand, hence value 1 is used.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
The default value is 5 for works according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.171 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
900
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
154 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a 28 day repeated does oral toxicity study, NOAEL could not be determined and the dose of 110 mg/kg was considered proximal to LOAEL, and no other descriptors available, hence LOAEL=110 mg/kg is used for the derivation of the DNEL.

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
The value of 3 is default for dose descriptor LOAEC(L).
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study (28d).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
The default value is 4 for study animal rats.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
The default value is 5 for works according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.106 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
450
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
47.9 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a 28 day repeated does oral toxicity study, NOAEL could not be determined and the dose of 110 mg/kg was considered proximal to LOAEL, and no other descriptors available, hence LOAEL=110 mg/kg is used for the derivation of the DNEL.

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
The value of 3 is default for dose descriptor LOAEC(L).
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study (28d).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The default value 4 for rat is not applicable as respiratory rates depend directly on caloric demand, hence value 1 is used.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
The default value is 10 for general population according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
61.1 µg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
1 800
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a 28 day repeated does oral toxicity study, NOAEL could not be determined and the dose of 110 mg/kg was considered proximal to LOAEL, and no other descriptors available, hence LOAEL=110 mg/kg is used for the derivation of the DNEL.

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
The value of 3 is default for dose descriptor LOAEC(L).
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study (28d).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
The default value is 4 for study animal rats.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
The default value is 10 for general population according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
61.1 µg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
1 800
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
110 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

In a 28 day repeated does oral toxicity study, NOAEL could not be determined and the dose of 110 mg/kg was considered proximal to LOAEL, and no other descriptors available, hence LOAEL=110 mg/kg is used for the derivation of the DNEL.

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
The value of 3 is default for dose descriptor LOAEC(L).
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
The value of 6 is default for sub-acute study (28d).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
The default value is 4 for study animal rats.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
The value of 2.5 is default for interspecies variability - remaining differences in case of no other specific susceptibility differences info available.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
The default value is 10 for general population according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The default value is 1 for quality of whole database according to ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R.8.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population