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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2600 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
Buehler test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
A LLNA study was not performed because there is an existing reliable study for skin sensitisation using the Buehler test method. Furthermore, the LLNA test method is not considered to be suitable for substances that contain silicon. Please refer to the attached document for further details.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Trimethyl(octadecyloxy)silane
EC Number:
242-554-8
EC Name:
Trimethyl(octadecyloxy)silane
Cas Number:
18748-98-6
Molecular formula:
C21H46OSi
IUPAC Name:
Silane, trimethyl(octadecyloxy)-
Test material form:
other: liquid

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
other: HsdPoc:DH (Harlan)
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, Gertenstrasse 27, D-33178 Borchen
- Weight at study initiation: 348-417 g
- Housing: individual in transparent macrolon cages (type V) on soft wood granulate in an air-conditioned room, 5 animals per cage
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ssniff Ms-H (V 2233), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20±3°C
- Humidity (%): 50±20%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
100 %
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
100 %
No. of animals per dose:
determination of the primary non-irritant concentration - 3
control group - 10
treatment group - 20
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
- The following test concentrations were administered:
Animal 1 - left flank 100% - right flank 20% in sesame oil
Animal 2 - left flank 100% - right flank 4% in sesame oil
Animal 3 - left flank 20% in sesame oil - right flank 4% in sesame oil
- The hair on the flanks was removed mechnically
- 0.5 ml of the test substance preparation was administered to a 2 x 2 cm cellulose patch, fixed to the flank and covered occlusively for 6 hours with a bandage and film.
- 24 hours after removal, the treated skin areas were examined for erythema and edema

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Exposure period: 6 hours
- Test groups: Patch fixed to front part of left flank of the 20 animals of the treatment group and covered with an occlusive polyethylene film and a bandage
- Control group: The 10 control animals were treated analogously with 0.5 ml sesame oil
- Site: left flank
- Frequency of applications: once a week
- Duration: 2 weeks (Day 1 to day 15)
- Concentrations: 100%

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge:
- Exposure period: 6 hours
- Test groups: 0.5 ml of the test substance was administered to a 2 x 2 cm cellulose patch, which was placed on the right flank and covered with an occlusive bandage.
- Control group: as test groups
- Site: right flank
- Concentrations: 100%
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours after removal of the patches
Challenge controls:
seseme oil
Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In a Buehler test conducted according to OECD 406 and compliant with GLP, trimethyl(octadecyloxy)silane was not sensitising to the skin.