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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
05 - 13 Jul 1982
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-[[6-[(5-chloro-2,6-difluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic acid, sodium salt
EC Number:
280-744-2
EC Name:
2-[[6-[(5-chloro-2,6-difluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic acid, sodium salt
Cas Number:
83763-57-9
Molecular formula:
C24H11ClF2N5Na3O10S3 C24H14ClF2N5O10S3.xNa C24H13ClF2N5NaO10S3 [724.014 gr/mol]
IUPAC Name:
sodium 6-(2-{6-[(5-chloro-2,6-difluoropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl}diazen-1-yl)-5-sulfonaphthalene-1-sulfonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
Reactive Orange 64

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hagemann GmbH & Co. KG, Extertal, Germany
- Weight at study initiation: 2.9 kg (mean, all male)
- Housing: polyethylene cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): "Ssniff K 4" , Ssniff Spezialdiaten GmbH, Soer - approx. 100 - 120 g per animal and day; feeding once per day in the morning
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad lib.
- Acclimation period: at least 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 16 - 18
- Humidity (%): approx. 40
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
100 mg / animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
8 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Max. score:
3
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
discolouration caused by substance
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No signs of corrosion observed. Conjunctivae redness could not be determined since the substance discoloured the eyes´ surface reddish to orange. Slight chemosis occured in two animals within the first 24 h. The symptoms were fully reversible within 48 h.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item caused very weak signs of irritation in rabbit eyes (chemosis), in 2/3 animals all signs were fully reversible within 48 h. The classification criteria of the CLP Regulation were not met. Therefore, the substance is not classifiable.