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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1982
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH

1. HYPOTHESIS FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
Target and source differ only in the salt form

2. SOURCE AND TARGET CHEMICAL(S) (INCLUDING INFORMATION ON PURITY AND IMPURITIES)
Source: 2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride
CAS Registry Number 6359-45-1
EC No.: 228-799-3
Target: 2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium dihydrogen phosphate
CAS Registry Number 75535-16-9
EC No.: 278-248-6

3. ANALOGUE APPROACH JUSTIFICATION
[see attachment section 13

Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1982
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-dates GLP-regulation
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr K Thomae Biberach Germany
- Age at study initiation: ca. 12 weeks
- Fasting period before study: 16 h
- Housing: in groups of 5
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff R ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 26
- Humidity (%): 45 - 75
- Air changes (per hr): 15 - 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 4. March To: 24. March 1982
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Remarks:
0.5%
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE: suspension in 0.5% CMC in water
- Concentration in vehicle: 3.16, 2.15, 1.47, 1% (w/v)
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg bw
Doses:
316, 215, 147, 100 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: several observation on the day of treatment , at least once daily afterwards
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
ca. 150 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 215 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 100 - < 147 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Mortality:
316 mg/kg: all animals within 2 days
215 mg/kg: 2 males within 3 days, 3 females withinf 2 days
147 mg/kg: 1 male within 2 days; all females within 2 days
100 mg/kg: no deaths
Clinical signs:
dyspnea, apathia, prone position, ataxia, piloerection, exsiccosis, bad general condition, diarrhea;
females in addition: atony, tremor, convulions, cyanosis, paresis
Body weight:
no effects in surviving animals
Gross pathology:
no adverse effects
Other findings:
red skin, red faeces, red urine
Interpretation of results:
Category 3 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The LD50 for the test material was approximately 150 mg/kg after single oral gavage in aqueous suspension.
Executive summary:

The test material was administered to male and female rats as single oral gavage at dose levels of 316, 215, 147, and 100 mg/kg bw. Animals were observed for 14 days. Clinical findings consisted in dyspnea, apathia, prone position, ataxia, piloerection, exsiccosis, bad general condition, and diarrhea; females showed in addition: atony, tremor, convulions, cyanosis, and paresis. Red discolored faeces, urine and skin were observed during the first two days after treatment.

The following mortality was observed:

316 mg/kg: all animals within 2 days

215 mg/kg: 2 males within 3 days, 3 females withinf 2 days

147 mg/kg: 1 male within 2 days; all females within 2 days

100 mg/kg: no deaths

The bodyweight in surviving animals developed normally. No abnormal findings were detected at necropsy.

The LD50 for the test material was about 150 mg/kg bw after single oral gavage in aqueous CMC suspension.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-dates GLP-regulation
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium dihydrogen phosphate
EC Number:
278-248-6
EC Name:
2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium dihydrogen phosphate
Cas Number:
75535-16-9
Molecular formula:
C23H29N2.H2O4P
IUPAC Name:
2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium dihydrogen phosphate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr K Thomae Biberach Germany
- Age at study initiation: ca. 12 weeks
- Fasting period before study: 16 h
- Housing: in groups of 5
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff R ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 26
- Humidity (%): 45 - 75
- Air changes (per hr): 15 - 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 4. March To: 24. March 1982

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Remarks:
0.5%
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE: suspension in 0.5% CMC in water
- Concentration in vehicle: 3.16, 2.15, 1.47, 1% (w/v)
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg bw
Doses:
316, 215, 147, 100 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: several observation on the day of treatment , at least once daily afterwards
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
ca. 150 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 215 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 100 - < 147 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Mortality:
316 mg/kg: all animals within 2 days
215 mg/kg: 2 males within 3 days, 3 females withinf 2 days
147 mg/kg: 1 male within 2 days; all females within 2 days
100 mg/kg: no deaths
Clinical signs:
dyspnea, apathia, prone position, ataxia, piloerection, exsiccosis, bad general condition, diarrhea;
females in addition: atony, tremor, convulions, cyanosis, paresis
Body weight:
no effects in surviving animals
Gross pathology:
no adverse effects
Other findings:
red skin, red faeces, red urine

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 3 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The LD50 for the test material was approximately 150 mg/kg after single oral gavage in aqueous suspension.
Executive summary:

The test material was administered to male and female rats as single oral gavage at dose levels of 316, 215, 147, and 100 mg/kg bw. Animals were observed for 14 days. Clinical findings consisted in dyspnea, apathia, prone position, ataxia, piloerection, exsiccosis, bad general condition, and diarrhea; females showed in addition: atony, tremor, convulions, cyanosis, and paresis. Red discolored faeces, urine and skin were observed during the first two days after treatment.

The following mortality was observed:

316 mg/kg: all animals within 2 days

215 mg/kg: 2 males within 3 days, 3 females withinf 2 days

147 mg/kg: 1 male within 2 days; all females within 2 days

100 mg/kg: no deaths

The bodyweight in surviving animals developed normally. No abnormal findings were detected at necropsy.

The LD50 for the test material was about 150 mg/kg bw after single oral gavage in aqueous CMC suspension.