Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
16.4 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 230 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Conversion of an oral rat NOAEL into a corrected inhalatory NOAEC to assess human inhalatory exposure

Corretion factor diffrence in resperatory volumes: 2.63

Corretion factor light activity for workers: 0.67

Correction factor for bioavailability (oral-inhalation worst case): 0.5

Correction factor for difference in human and exposure of worker: 1.4

(ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute (28 Days study) to chronic (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
allometric scalling during modification of the starting point (resperatory Volumes human/rat) (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
No substance -sepcific data for metabolic rate are available (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Standard factor for workers (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good standard quality (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.67 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 400 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Correction factor for difference in human and exposure of worker: 1.4

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute (28 Days study) to chronic (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Standard factor from rat to human (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
No substance -sepcific data for metabolic rate are available (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Standard factor for workers (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good stadard quality (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.47 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Value:
370 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Conversion of an oral rat NOAEL into a corrected inhalatory NOAEC to assess human inhalatory exposure:

Corretion factor diffrence in resperatory volumes: 0.74

Correction factor for bioavailability (oral-inhalation worst case): 0.5

(ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute (28 Days study) to chronic (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
standard factor from rat to human (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
No substance -sepcific data for metabolic rate are available (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
standard factor for difference in population (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good standard quality (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.67 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

no modifications

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute (28 Days study) to chronic (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Standard factor from rat to human (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
No substance -sepcific data for metabolic rate are available (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
standard factor for difference in population (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good standard quality
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.67 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

no modifications

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute (28 Days study) to chronic (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Standard factor from rat to human (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
No substance -sepcific data for metabolic rate are available (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
standard factor for difference in population (ECHA Guidance on informationrequiremnts and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good standard quality
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population