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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2017-01-13 – 2017-01-13
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Experimental result performed using standard methods of analysis
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The density of test chemical was determined following OECD guideline 109 and according to the Indian standard method for determination of density of liquids.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
1.057 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C

By Pyknometer Method:

Method Details

Observed Values

 

 

1st

Observation

2nd

Observation

Guideline

OECD 109

 

 

Method

IS 4730 : 1994 (Reaffirmed 2010)

Method for Determination of

Density of Liquids (First Revision)

 

 

Principle of

Method

Determination of the mass at a given temperature of a volume of the material contained in a density

bottle (pyknometer) and determination of the volume of the latter by determining the mass of the corresponding volume of water at the same temperature. The density is obtained by dividing the mass of material by its volume.

 

 

Test

temperature

(°C)

20 °C

20.0°C

Atmospheric

pressure

(hPa)

976.5

976.4

Weight of

empty dry

pyknometer(X)

g

29.281

29.379

Weight of

pyknometer +

test item (Y)

g

82.067

81.722

Apparent

mass of test

item (M1)

(M1 = Y - X) g

52.786

52.343

Weight of

pyknometer +

water (Z)

g

78.977

80.906

Apparent

mass of water

(M2)

(M2 = Z - X) g

49.696

49.509

Buoyancy

correction (A)

A = (*ρat × M2)

0.058

0.057

(WA-WB)

g/cm³ (ρtw)

0.9982

0.9982

 

CALCULATIONS:

Density = (M1+A)/ (M2+A) X ρtw

1st calculated density

2nd calculated density

(52.786+0.058)

____________ X 0.9982 = 1.060 g/cm3

g/cm³ (49.696+0.058)

(52.343+0.057)

____________ X 0.9980 = 1.055 g/cm3

g/cm³ (49.509+0.057)

Average density

= 1.057 g/cm³

 

Conclusions:
The density of test chemical was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to the IS 4730 : 1994 (Reaffirmed 2010) – Method for Determination of Density of Liquids (First Revision) using glass pyknometer. The mean density of test chemical was determined to be1.057 g/cm³ at 20°C and 976.4 hPa.
Executive summary:

The density of test chemical was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to the IS 4730 : 1994 (Reaffirmed 2010) – Method for Determination of Density of Liquids (First Revision) using glass pyknometer. The mean density of test chemical was determined  to be1.057 g/cm³ at 20°C and 976.4 hPa.

Description of key information

The density of test item was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to the IS 4730 : 1994 (Reaffirmed 2010) – Method for Determination of Density of Liquids (First Revision) using glass pyknometer. The mean density of test item was determined  to be1.057 g/cm³ at 20°C and 976.4 hPa.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.057

Additional information

The density of test item was determined following OECD Guideline 109 and according to the IS 4730 : 1994 (Reaffirmed 2010) – Method for Determination of Density of Liquids (First Revision) using glass pyknometer. The mean density of test item was determined  to be1.057 g/cm³ at 20°C and 976.4 hPa.

Other supporting studies from reliable sources such as review article and handbooks suggests that the density of chemical was reported to be in the range of 0.981 g/cm3 to 0.9983 g/cm3.

As the data from lab has K1 reliability and the test was performed using OECD guidelines which has the value of density as 1.057 g/cm³ at 20 degree C ,thus considered as key study for the chemical safety assessment.