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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
01/2008 to 03/2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study according to OECD guideline under GLP conditions.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
At the time of the test conduction (2008), reliable in-vitro methods were not available and in-vivo methods were the method of choice for this endpoint.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium phosphonate
EC Number:
237-249-1
EC Name:
Disodium phosphonate
Cas Number:
13708-85-5
Molecular formula:
Na2HPO3
IUPAC Name:
disodium phosphonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Disodium phosphonate (BRÜGGOLEN H10)
- Substance type: inorganic
- Physical state: solid
- Lot/batch No.: 07090801
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 08.09.2008
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River
- Age at study initiation: 4 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 224 - 259 g
- Housing: groups of 2 - 3 animals
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): freely
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): freely
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 22
- Humidity (%): 36 - 58
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
olive oil
Concentration / amount:
20% in olive oil (day 0)
50% in liquid paraffin (day 7)
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
olive oil
Concentration / amount:
20% in olive oil (day 0)
50% in liquid paraffin (day 7)
No. of animals per dose:
10
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
Determination of MNNC, Pre-MNIC and MNIC

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Exposure period: 48 hours (2nd exposure)
- Test groups: 1
- Control group: 1
- Site: scapular zone
- Frequency of applications: day 0 and day 7
- Duration: 7 days
- Concentrations: 20% in olive oil and 50% in liquid paraffin

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 2
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Test groups: 1
- Control group: 1
- Site:dorso-lumbar zone
- Concentrations: 50% (MNIC) and 25% (1/2 MNIC)
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 48 hours
Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
10
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10

Any other information on results incl. tables

Two treated guinea pigs were found dead at day 3. These mortalities may be due to the test item administration.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test item Disodium phosphonate needs not to be classified, in accordance with the EU criteria.
Executive summary:

The test item Disodium phosphonate needs not to be classified, in accordance with the EU criteria.