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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 4 December 2000 to 15 December 2000
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 13320 (Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
According to REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Article 13(3) tests on substances shall be conducted in accordance with the test methods laid down in a Commission Regulation or in accordance with other international test methods recognised by the Commission or the Agency as being appropriate. No particle size distribution test method is laid down in the relevant Regulation (EC) No 440/2008. The international OECD 110 test guideline ‘Particle Size Distribution/FibreLength and Diameter Distributions’ dates from 1981 and describes two methods in detail; both methods have restrictions and are not applicable to the entire size range. ECHA’s document ‘Guidance on information requirements and Chemical SafetyAssessment-Chapter R.7a: Endpoint specific guidance’ stipulates that many methods are available for particle size measurements but none of them is applicable to the entire size range. ECHA’s guidance mentions the Laser scattering/diffraction as a method suitable for particles of all kind and makes reference to ISO 13320.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Relative density at 20°C: 3.42
Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
14.4 µm
Remarks on result:
other: MMAD was calculated from the relative density and D50. Geometric standard deviation: no data.
Key result
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
2.397 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Details: see table below
Percentile:
other: D25
Mean:
4.702 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Details: see table below
Key result
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
7.792 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Details: see table below
Percentile:
other: D75
Mean:
11.38 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Details: see table below
Key result
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
14.79 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Details: see table below

Calculations from 0.100 µm to 900 µm.

D10, D25, D50, D75 and D90 results reported above are the average of three runs.

Other results:

   Run 1  Run 2  Run 3  Mean
 Volume % 100

 100

 100

 100

 Mean [µm]

 5.806

 6.604

 5.929

 6.103

 Median [µm]

 7.521

 8.030

 7.837

 7.792

 Mode  [µm]

 9.928

 9.928

 9.928

 9.928

 95% conf limit  [µm]

 0.769 -43.8

 0.659 -66.2

 0.747 -47.1

 0.719 -51.8

 s.d.

 2.8  3.24  2.88  2.98



Conclusions:
Particle size distribution of the substance Terracess P: D10= 2.397 µm; D50= 7.792 µm; D90= 14.79 µm; MMAD= 14.4 µm.
Executive summary:

The substance Terracess P was visually observed to be a white powder. Under a microscope, the substance was observed to be made up of single crystalline particles. The particle size distribution was determined using laser diffraction analysis ('Wet' small volume dispersion method) in a GLP study according to ISO 13320. Each result is the average of three runs. Particle size distribution of the substance Terracess P: D10= 2.397 µm; D50= 7.792 µm; D90= 14.79 µm; MMAD= 14.4 µm.

Description of key information

Particle size distribution of Terracess P (laser diffraction analysis- 'wet' small volume dispersion method): D10= 2.397 µm; D50= 7.792 µm; D90= 14.79 µm; MMAD= 14.4 µm.

Additional information