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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Health surveillance data

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
health surveillance data
Type of information:
other: Review
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Summary of published data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report for 11th SIAM
Author:
OECD
Year:
2001
Bibliographic source:
UNEP Publications

Materials and methods

Study type:
other: summary of health effects
Endpoint addressed:
acute toxicity: inhalation
repeated dose toxicity: inhalation
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Deviations:
not applicable
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
: not applicable

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sulphuric acid
EC Number:
231-639-5
EC Name:
Sulphuric acid
Cas Number:
7664-93-9
Molecular formula:
H2O4S
IUPAC Name:
sulfuric acid

Method

Details on study design:
The OECD SIDS briefly summarises the available data on the effects of human exposure to sulphuric acid

Results and discussion

Results:
Inhalation exposure to sulphuric acid is known to cause effects on the respiratory tract and teeth.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Acute inhalation exposure to sulphuric acid aerosols causes a range of effects in the respiratory system including decrease in particle clearance rates at lower concentrations ( 1.0 mg/m3) to changes in lung function (>1.0 mg/m3).  Asthmatics and those with hyper-reactive airways appear more sensitive to the broncho-constrictive effects of the aerosol. Repeated exposure to higher concentrations of aerosol (>3.0 mg/m3) has been reported to cause damage to the incisors.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Inhalation exposure to sulphuric acid is known to cause effects on the respiratory tract and teeth.
Executive summary:

Acute inhalation exposure to sulphuric acid aerosols causes a range of effects in the respiratory system including decrease in particle clearance rates at lower concentrations ( 1.0 mg/m3) to changes in lung function (>1.0 mg/m3).  Asthmatics and those with hyper-reactive airways appear more sensitive to the broncho-constrictive effects of the aerosol. Repeated exposure to higher concentrations of aerosol (>3.0 mg/m3) has been reported to cause damage to the incisors.