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EC number: 402-580-4 | CAS number: 111439-76-0 ALKYLSILANE TZ 01748; DYNASYLAN 9405; EURENOR(R) 5020; PSX 5305
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The substance is a skin irritant according to the results of an in vivo study conducted in New Zealand White rabbits (OECD Guideline 404).
The substance is not an eye irritant according to the results of an in vivo study conducted in New Zealand White rabbits.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Not specified
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP study conducted according to OECD Guideline.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- No data.
- Type of coverage:
- not specified
- Preparation of test site:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.5 mL
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- No data
- Number of animals:
- 4
- Details on study design:
- No data
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24 and 48hours
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 72 hours
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No data
- Other effects:
- No data
- Interpretation of results:
- irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The substance was irritating to the skin.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 29 September 1987 to 15 October 1997
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP study conducted in acccordance with an acceptable scientific method.
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- According to the score system in "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" U.S. Department of Health, Education and
Welfare, Food and Drug Administration Washington, D.C. 20204. - GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- Number of animals and strain: 4 New Zealand White rabbits, 2M, 2F
Animal quality: conventional
Breeder: Schriever
Acclimatization time: > 25 days; during this period a diet containing 0.03% sulfaquinoxaline was offered for 7 consecutive days as coccidiosis prophylaxis.
Caging conditions: conventional
Cage type: metal cage
Animals per cage: 1
Number of groups: 1
Body weight: males: 3.1-3.3 kg, females: 3.0-3.2 kg
Feed type: pell. Altromin K
Feeding time: ad libitum
Type of drinking water: demineralized water
Watering time: ad libitum
Room temperature: 20-23°C
Relative humidity: 46-86%
Light period: 12 hours day-night cycle
Identification: ear tattooing - Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: Untreated left eye served as control.
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.2 mL
- Concentration (if solution): Original formulation - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 15 or 17 days
- Observation period (in vivo):
- Observations were performed before, 0.5, 1 and 2h after application and once daily until day 15 or 17 of the test.
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 4 (2 female and 2 male)
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Not done
- Time after start of exposure: Not applicable
SCORING SYSTEM: According to the score system in "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Food and Drug Administration Washington, D.C. 20204.
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: No information. - Remarks on result:
- other: According to the score system in "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" 1 out of 4 animals reacted positively. See table attached under background information.
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- According to the score system in "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" 1 out of 4 animals reacted
positively. See table attached under background information.
In all treated animals, the outer eyelids revealed very slight to severe swellings of the margin of eyelid and secretions with moistening of eye-surrounding fur. The skin of the outer eyelid displayed very slight to moderate reddening and complete or incomplete eyelid closure in all treated animals, too.
Concerning conjunctival alterations the treated animals showed very slight to severe reddening, swellings of conjunctiva palpebrae and injections of blood vessels of conjunctiva sclerae (in toto or only visible at the temporal part of sclerae). The remaining conjunctival alterations as reddening, swellings, injections of blood vessels of membrana nictitans and injections of blood vessels of conjunctiva palpebrae in all treated animals as well as purulent secretion in 3 out of 4 animals were evaluated as very slight to moderate changes. In only one animal the surface of cornea was uneven and blunt on day 1 and day 2 of the study. With the exception of one animal, which in addition to the substance caused lesions still revealed a secondary bacterial conjunctivitis between day 5 and day 14 of the study, the remaining animals exhibited local findings on the treated eye only between day 1 (all animals) and day 6 (2 animals). - Other effects:
- The control eyes (left eye) were without any local findings over the whole observation period in all animals.
Body weight was unchanged during the study. - Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- According to the score system in "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritations by Hazardous Substances" 1 out of 4 animals reacted positively.
The substance is not classified as an eye irritant according to the CLP regulation. - Executive summary:
A local tolerance test on the rabbit conjunctiva was conducted with a single application of the test substance.
According to the score system in "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritations by Hazardous Substances" 1 out of 4 animals reacted positively.
The substance is not classified as an eye irritant according to the CLP regulation.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
The results of an in vivo study conducted in New Zealand White rabbits (OECD Guideline 404) showed that the test substance is irritating to the skin. The test substance was not irritating to the eyes in an in vivo study conducted in New Zealand White rabbits.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
Only one study is available.
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
Only one study is available.
Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: irritating
Justification for classification or non-classification
The above studies have all been ranked reliability 1 according to the Klimisch et al system. This ranking was deemed appropriate because the studies were conducted to GLP and in compliance with agreed protocols. Sufficient dose ranges and numbers are detailed; hence it is appropriate for use based on reliability and animal welfare grounds.
The above results triggered classification under the CLP Regulation (EC No 1272/2008) as a category 2 skin irritant. No classification is required for effects on the eyes.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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