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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
28 April 2010 - 2 June 2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 106 (Adsorption - Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
batch equilibrium method
Media:
soil/sewage sludge
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
Determination of adsorption equilibrium (kinetics experiment):
- Concentration: 2 mg/L
- Sampling interval: 2, 4, 6 and 24 h
Determination of adsorption isotherms:
- Concentrations: 0.05 - 0.2 - 1 - 2 - 5 mg/L
- Sampling interval: 6 h
Details on matrix:
Details on sludge
MAASKANT SLUDGE
Location: Waterschap de Maaskant, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Particle size distribution:
- Fraction < 2 μm: 58% w/w
- Fraction 2μm – 50 μm: 15% w/w
- Fraction 50 μm – 2 mm: 27% w/w
Organic matter: 78.1% w/w
Organic carbon: 45.3% w/w
Cation exchange capacity: 71 meq/100g
pH (0.01M CaCl2): 4.9
Sampling date: 13 May 2009
Storage (dried sludge): Ambient temperature
Expiry date:13 May 2010

Details on soil
SPEYER 2.2 SOIL
Name: Speyer standard soil type 2.2 (Speyer 2.2)
Location: Rheinland-Pfalz / Hanhofen, Germany, “Grosser Striet”, Nr. 585
Texture (USDA): Loamy sand
Horizon: 0-20 cm
pH-CaCl2: 5.4
% organic matter: 3.72
% organic carbon: 2.16
Particle size distribution (USDA):
- % clay (< 2 µm): 6.4
- % silt (2-50 µm): 12.2
- % sand (50-2000 µm): 81.4
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) (meq/100g): 10
Water holding capacity (%): 48.2
Batch number: F221609
Field sampling date: 14 April 2009
Received from: Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalt Speyer, Obere Langgasse 40, 67346 Speyer, Germany
Sieved/air dried on: 20 April 2009/10 July 2009
Storage: Ambient temperature after air drying
Expiry date: 14 April 2012

SPEYER 6S SOIL
Name: Speyer standard soil type 6S (Speyer 6S)
Location: Germany / Rheinland-Pfalz / Siebeldingen, “In der unteren Hohnert”, Nr. 3412
Texture (USDA): Clay
Horizon: 0-20 cm
pH-CaCl2: 7.2
% organic matter: 3.0
% organic carbon: 1.75
Particle size distribution (USDA):
- % clay (< 2 µm): 42.1
- % silt (2-50 µm): 36.0
- % sand (50-2000 µm): 21.9
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) (meq/100g): 22
Water holding capacity (%): 40.7
Batch number: F6S1609
Field sampling date: 15 April 2009
Received from: Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalt Speyer, Obere Langgasse 40, 67346 Speyer, Germany
Sieved/air dried on: 21 April 2009/ 10 July 2009
Storage: Ambient temperature after air drying
Expiry date: 15 April 2012
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Type, size and further details on reaction vessel: 50 mL glass containers
- Solution: 0.01 M CaCl2 solution (1.47 g calcium chloride dihydrate/L Milli-Q water)
- Amount of sludge/soil and water per treatment: 0.09 g sludge or 0.9 g soil and 45 mL 0.01 M CaCl2 solution
- Sludge:solution ratio: 1:500
- Soil:solution ratio: 1:50
- Number of reaction vessels/concentration: 1 vessel per sampling event (kinetics experiment); 2 per concentration (isotherm experiment)
Computational methods:
The Freundlich adsorption and desorption isotherm parameters were calculated by fitting the Freundlich isotherm to the data. Optimisations were performed using the program ModelMaker (AP Benson, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK).
Type:
Koc
Value:
46 549
Temp.:
20 °C
% Org. carbon:
45.3
Remarks on result:
other: Maaskant sludge; based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphohexadecanoate
Type:
Koc
Value:
182 843
Temp.:
20 °C
% Org. carbon:
45.3
Remarks on result:
other: Maaskant sludge; based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphooctadecanoate
Type:
Koc
Value:
4 687.4
Temp.:
20 °C
% Org. carbon:
2.16
Remarks on result:
other: Speyer 2.2 soil; based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphohexadecanoate
Type:
Koc
Value:
221 668
Temp.:
20 °C
% Org. carbon:
2.16
Remarks on result:
other: Speyer 2.2 soil; based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphooctadecanoate
Type:
Koc
Value:
9 973.5
Temp.:
20 °C
% Org. carbon:
1.75
Remarks on result:
other: Speyer 6S soil; based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphohexadecanoate
Type:
Koc
Value:
75 823
Temp.:
20 °C
% Org. carbon:
1.75
Remarks on result:
other: Speyer 6S soil; based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphooctadecanoate
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
Adsorption of MIZULAN FL-80 on sludge and soil could be described by the Freundlich equation. Freundlich adsorption coefficients are summarised in the table below.

Test system Texture % OC KF,oc (mL/g)* KF,oc (mL/g)**
Maaskant sludge 45.3 46549 182843
Speyer 2.2 loamy sand 2.16 4687.4 221668
Speyer 6S clay 1.75 9973.5 75823
Mean of soils 7330.5 148745

* based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphohexadecanoate
** based upon Sodium methyl 2-sulphooctadecanoate

Description of key information

The adsorption behaviour of MIZULAN FL-80 was studied in one sludge and two soils.Adsorption was studied using the batch equilibrium method and calculated as the difference between the initial test substance concentration and the concentration at sampling. Conclusions of the adsorption kinetics test were based upon the results of the analysis of Sodium methyl 2-sulphohexadecanoate. In the adsorption isotherm experiment results of the analysis on both components were used. Adsorption kinetics was determined at an initial MIZULAN FL-80 concentration of approximately 2 mg/L. Equilibrium was reached after 6 hours. Under the experimental conditions MIZULAN FL-80 was stable for at least 6 hours. Adsorption isotherms were determined over a MIZULAN FL-80 concentration range from approximately 0.05 to 5.0 mg/L and an equilibration time of 6 hours. MIZULAN FL-80 adsorption isotherms could be described by the Freundlich equation.

Key values for CSA:

The mean Koc for soils for C16MES was determined as 7330 (logKoc 3.87)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
7 330

Additional information