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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19 December 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
pour and tap (for solids)
Key result
Type:
pour density
Density:
0.453 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Type:
tap density
Density:
0.559 - 0.566 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
> 453 - < 562 kg/m³
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
> 0.453 - < 0.562 other: Dimensionless
Temp.:
20 °C

Determination of pour density

Run number

1

2

Mass of cylinder (g)

19.042

19.042

Volume of untapped sample in cylinder (mL)

10.0

10.0

Mass of cylinder and untapped sample (g)

23.567

23.567

Mass of sample (g)

4.525

4.525

Pour density of sample (g/cm3)

0.453

0.453

 

Determination of tap density

Run number

1

2

Mass of tapped material in cylinder (g)

8.1

8.0

Mass of cylinder and tapped sample (g)

23.567

23.567

Mass of sample (g)

4.525

4.525

Tap density of sample (g/cm3)

0.559

0.566

 

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study the pour density was 0.453 g/cm^3, and the tap density was 0.562 g/cm^3, therefore the density is between 453 and 562 kg/m^3 at 20 °C. The relative density is in the range of 0.453 to 0.562.
Executive summary:

The relative density of the test material was determined in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 109 and EU Method A.3, under GLP conditions.

The pour and tap density was performed after analysis using the pycnometer and hydrostatic methods were found to be unsuitable due to the test material being soluble in all the immersion liquids investigated.

In the pour and tap method, a known weight of the test material was put into a glass measuring cylinder and its volume was measured. The cylinder was then raised and allowed to fall vertically through a distance of 25 mm on to a rubber/cork pad. The volume was measured again after 100 ‘taps’.

Under the conditions of this study the pour density was 0.453 g/cm^3 and the tap density was 0.562 g/cm^3, therefore the density is between 453 and 562 kg/m^3 at 20 °C. The relative density is in the range of 0.453 to 0.562.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study the pour density was 0.453 g/cm^3 and the tap density was 0.562 g/cm^3, therefore the density is between 453 and 562 kg/m^3 at 20 °C. The relative density is in the range of 0.453 to 0.562.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
0.453

Additional information

The relative density of the test material was determined in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 109 and EU Method A.3, under GLP conditions. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The pour and tap density was performed after analysis using the pycnometer and hydrostatic methods were found to be unsuitable due to the test material being soluble in all the immersion liquids investigated.

In the pour and tap method, a known weight of the test material was put into a glass measuring cylinder and its volume was measured. The cylinder was then raised and allowed to fall vertically through a distance of 25 mm on to a rubber/cork pad. The volume was measured again after 100 ‘taps’.

Under the conditions of this study the pour density was 0.453 g/cm^3 and the tap density was 0.562 g/cm^3, therefore the density is between 453 and 562 kg/m^3 at 20 °C. The relative density is in the range of 0.453 to 0.562.