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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
May 2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Well-documented guideline study on a well defined test substance.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
(1) Open aluminum pans were used instead of plates ; (2) Vapor pressure was reported in mm Hg and converted in the end to Pa.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
effusion method: vapour pressure balance
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.212 Pa
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.356 Pa
Transition / decomposition:
yes
Transition temp.:
>= 182.27 - <= 183.61 °C

Experimental Evaporation Rates on the Test Substance and Calculated Vapor Pressure

Evaporation Rate

Temperature

Calculated Vapor Pressure

Wt%/min

Log Wt%/min

°C

1/K

Log P (mmHg)

P (mmHg)

0.004449

-2.35174

50

0.003094538

-1.581765

0.0262

0.024200

-1.61618

70

0.002914177

-0.805168

0.1566

0.168200

-0.77417

100

0.002679887

0.083827

1.2129

2.2940

0.360593

150

0.002363228

1.281915

19.1388

10.0300

1.001301

180

0.002206775

1.958374

90.8602

Conclusions:
The estimated vapor pressure of the test substance at 20°C is 0.2118614 Pa ( 0.001589358 mmHg) and at 25°C is 0.3556131 Pa (0.002667765 mmHg).

Description of key information

The vapour pressure of the test material was assessed according to OECD Test Guideline 104 using a vapour pressure balance. The estimated vapour pressure of the test material at 20 °C is 0.2118614 Pa and at 25 °C is 0.3556131 Pa.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0.212 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The vapour pressure of the test material was assessed according to OECD Gest Guideline 104 using a vapour pressure balance. Open aluminium pans were used under nitrogen purge at 25 mL/min. This is a discrepancy from the OECD Guideline. The OECD Guideline calls for a plate instead of a pan.  The diameter of the pan is 6 mm. The sample weight of the benzoic acid and test material is ~20 mg. This is enough material to keep the surface area consistent throughout the analyses.

Isotherms at appropriate temperatures were conducted until weight loss rate was stable. The test material was held under vacuum for at least 24 hours prior to analysis of each isotherm. The instrument software was used to calculate the evaporation rate by taking the slope when weight loss rate is constant. The evaporation rate was then plotted against the literature vapour pressure values of benzoic acid in order to obtain a calibration equation for the instrument parameters. Other compounds of known vapour pressures were also analysed against the benzoic acid calibration curve in order to validate the method.

The estimated vapour pressure of the test material at 20 °C is 0.2118614 Pa and at 25°C is 0.3556131 Pa.