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EC number: 276-982-1 | CAS number: 72905-97-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1996
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 996
- Report date:
- 1996
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Cuprate(4-), [μ-[[3,3'-[azobis[(2-hydroxy-4,1-phenylene)azo]]bis[4-hydroxy-6-[(3-sulfophenyl)amino]-2-naphthalenesulfonato]](8-)]]di-, ammonium sodium
- EC Number:
- 276-982-1
- EC Name:
- Cuprate(4-), [μ-[[3,3'-[azobis[(2-hydroxy-4,1-phenylene)azo]]bis[4-hydroxy-6-[(3-sulfophenyl)amino]-2-naphthalenesulfonato]](8-)]]di-, ammonium sodium
- Cas Number:
- 72905-97-6
- Molecular formula:
- C44H24Cu2N8O17S4.xNa xNH4, x=0~4 , typical x=2
- IUPAC Name:
- Cuprate(4-), [μ-[[3,3'-[azobis[(2-hydroxy-4,1-phenylene)azo]]bis[4-hydroxy-6-[(3-sulfophenyl)amino]-2-naphthalenesulfonato]](8-)]]di-, ammonium sodium
- Details on test material:
- Purity: 95.2%
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Doses:
- 6310 mg/kg bw; 7943 mg/kg bw; 10000 mg/kg bw; 12590 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 males and 5 females per each concentration
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 9 370 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- > 8 730 - < 10 062
Any other information on results incl. tables
Mortality
|
Number of dead animals |
|
|
Does (mg/kg) |
males |
females |
% |
6310 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7943 |
3 |
0 |
30 |
10000 |
2 |
3 |
50 |
12590 |
5 |
5 |
100 |
Higher percentage of mortality was recorded in males.
Dose level 6310 mg/kg bw
Males: no clinical signs of intoxication were observed, all animals survived.
Females: no clinical signs of intoxication were observed, all animals survived.
Dose level 7943 mg/kg bw
Males: 3 animals died till the 2ndday; diarrhea of all animals was recorded 3 hours after application. Survived animals were without clinical signs of intoxication till four days after application.
Females: Diarrhoea was observed in all animals; all animals were without clinical signs of intoxication till four days and survived.
Dose level 10000 mg/kg bw
Males: Disarrhoea in all animals, somnolence in two animals were recorded. All animals were cyanotic. Two animals died till the 2ndday after application. Survived animals were without clinical signs of intoxication till three days after application.
Females: The same clinical signs as in males were observed in females, somnolence was observed in one female, 3 females died till the 2ndday after application. Survived animals were without clinical signs of intoxication till tree days after application.
Dose at 12590 mg/kg bw
Males: The first animal died 3 hrs after application; next three died in the 2ndday after application and one male died the 3rdday.
The clinical signs of intoxication were observed 3 hrs after application: piloerction, anemic mucous membranes and somnolence.
Females: All animals died till the 2ndday after application, the same clinical signs as in males were observed and also red discharge from nostrils was recorded.
Overall
Catarrh of stomach was recorded in all dead animals.
No pathological findings were recorded in sacrificed animals at the end of test.
Clinical signs of intoxication in lethal dose level are anemia, cyanosis followed by somnolence.
The test sample affected digestive tract – diarrhea, catarrh of stomach and intestine were recorded. These findings are reversible till 14 days.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- LD50 for males and females was calculated, 9370 mg/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
Direct black 112 was tested for the acute oral toxicity. 5 Males and 5 females of Wistar rats were tested per concentrations, 6310 mg/kg bw, 7943 mg/kg bw, 10000 mg/kg bw and 12590 mg/kg bw. LD 50 for males and females was calculated, 9370 mg/kg bw.
Catarrh of stomach was recorded in all dead animals.
No pathological findings were recorded in sacrificed animals at the end of test.
Clinical signs of intoxication in lethal dose level are anemia, cyanosis followed by somnolence.
The test sample affected digestive tract – diarrhea, catarrh of stomach and intestine were recorded. These findings are reversible till 14 days.
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