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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 289-339-5 | CAS number: 87741-01-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
PETROLEUM GASES: Environmental classification is based on the data for the major components (propane, n-butane and isobutane); these gases have been considered by Environmental Effects Working Group, and it was agreed that they do not meet the criteria for classification as dangerous for the environment. Physical properties indicate that petroleum gases will rapidly evaporate from the aquatic environment and that neither acute, nor chronic toxic effects will be seen in practice. Recommended classification: No classification for environmental effects.[Concave report No. report no. 01/54; Concave report No. 6/05, 2005 ]
PETROLEUM GASES
1. Description
Petroleum gases constitute a group of 91 substances entered in EINECS. They originate
from the distillation of crude oil, or as by-products from other refinery operations in
particular, those involving cracking processes. All are entered in Annex I of the DSD and
for labelling purposes, the short name petroleum gas has been assigned. Commercially,
the most important members of this group are those identified as liquefied petroleum gas
(LPG). The main CAS Nos that are used for LPG are 68476-85-7, 68476-86-8, 92045-80-2
and 68512-91-4. LPG is taken to be representative of petroleum gases in terms of its
environmental properties.
2. Composition/properties
LPG consists predominantly of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons, the main constituents being
propane, n-butane and isobutane [1]. LPG will contain small amounts of hydrocarbons
outside these carbon numbers, notably C5 hydrocarbons. LPG derived from cracking
processes will contain olefinic C3 and C4 hydrocarbons, notably propene, butenes and
butadiene. LPG may also contain sulphur compounds, in particular mercaptans and
organic sulphides. [Concave report No. report no. 01/54]
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.