Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Manufacture, use & exposure

Article service life

Documentsopen allclose all

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): catalyst
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): catalyst
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR but not a lead’s own use

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 11: Wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
PROC 26: Handling of solid inorganic substances at ambient temperature

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
AC1b: Other vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 7: Metal articles
Substance intended to be released from article:
no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Handling of pigment-containing object used in construction and/or coated/painted articles in professional settings
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Low energy manipulation of articles
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Name of activity / technique:
High (mechanical) energy work-up with solids
Process category (PROC):
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
E-GES-WDU
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Product (article) characteristic

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Other conditions

Technical and organisational conditions and measures

TechCondRepopen allclose all
Effectiveness
Route affected:
air
Effectiveness
Route affected:
water
Effectiveness
Route affected:
soil

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
yes
Application of site specific biological STP sludge on agricultural soil:
yes
Other conditions of use

Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)

Other conditions of use

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Other conditions of use

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
surface water
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other:
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
air
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Exposure of humans via the environment

Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Service life

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Reference
Name:
Copper oxide
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
solid: particulate/powder
Reference substance:
Copper oxide
Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 0: Other: Respiratory protection and air filters
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 0: Other: Respiratory protection and air filters

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
E-GES-WDU
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Product (article) characteristic

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Other conditions

Technical and organisational conditions and measures

TechCondRepopen allclose all
Effectiveness
Route affected:
air
Effectiveness
Route affected:
water
Effectiveness
Route affected:
soil

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
yes
Application of site specific biological STP sludge on agricultural soil:
yes
Other conditions of use

Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)

Other conditions of use

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Other conditions of use

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
surface water
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other:
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
air
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Exposure of humans via the environment

Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
E-GES-WDU
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Product (article) characteristic

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Other conditions

Technical and organisational conditions and measures

TechCondRepopen allclose all
Effectiveness
Route affected:
air
Effectiveness
Route affected:
water
Effectiveness
Route affected:
soil

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
yes
Application of site specific biological STP sludge on agricultural soil:
yes
Other conditions of use

Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)

Other conditions of use

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Other conditions of use

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
surface water
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other:
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
air
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Exposure of humans via the environment

Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): Various articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
E-GES-WDU
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): Various articles

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Product (article) characteristic

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Other conditions

Technical and organisational conditions and measures

TechCondRepopen allclose all
Effectiveness
Route affected:
air
Effectiveness
Route affected:
water
Effectiveness
Route affected:
soil

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
yes
Application of site specific biological STP sludge on agricultural soil:
yes
Other conditions of use

Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)

Other conditions of use

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Other conditions of use

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
surface water
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other:
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
air
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Exposure of humans via the environment

Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
Article category (AC):
AC 0: Other: (not intended to be released): Various articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
E-GES-WDU
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Product (article) characteristic

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Other conditions

Technical and organisational conditions and measures

TechCondRepopen allclose all
Effectiveness
Route affected:
air
Effectiveness
Route affected:
water
Effectiveness
Route affected:
soil

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
yes
Application of site specific biological STP sludge on agricultural soil:
yes
Other conditions of use

Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)

Other conditions of use

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Other conditions of use

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
surface water
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other:
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
air
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Exposure of humans via the environment

Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Service life

Article used by:
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
E-GES-WDU
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Product (article) characteristic

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Other conditions

Technical and organisational conditions and measures

TechCondRepopen allclose all
Effectiveness
Route affected:
air
Effectiveness
Route affected:
water
Effectiveness
Route affected:
soil

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
yes
Application of site specific biological STP sludge on agricultural soil:
yes
Other conditions of use

Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)

Other conditions of use

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Other conditions of use

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
surface water
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
SpERC
Remarks:
See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR.

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
other:
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
other: See Section 9, Downstream use - Wide dispersive use in CSR
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR
Exposed compartment:
air
Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Exposure of humans via the environment

Exposure estimation method:
other: See section 9, CSR

Service life

Article used by:
workers
consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 11: Wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Article category (AC):
AC 1: Vehicles
AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
AC 7: Metal articles
AC 11: Wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
PROC 26: Handling of solid inorganic substances at ambient temperature