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EC number: 259-910-3 | CAS number: 55934-93-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1989
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP study according to OECD guideline 406
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- Buehler test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- The study was performed prior to the implementation of REACH and therefore pre-dates the requirement to use the LLNA as the method of choice for assessing skin sensitising potential.
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- [(butoxymethylethoxy)methylethoxy]propan-1-ol
- EC Number:
- 259-910-3
- EC Name:
- [(butoxymethylethoxy)methylethoxy]propan-1-ol
- Cas Number:
- 55934-93-5
- Molecular formula:
- C13H28O4
- IUPAC Name:
- 1-[2-(2-butoxy-1-methylethoxy)-1-methylethoxy]propan-1-ol
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Dowanol TPnB (Tri-propylene glycol n-butyl ether)
- Physical state: Liquid
- Analytical purity: 98.47%
- Lot/batch No.: 880621 R004
- Storage condition of test material: At room temperature in the dark
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga, Sulzfeld, FRG.
- Age at study initiation: 2 months old
- Weight at study initiation: 355 to 432 g
- Housing: The animals were housed in metal cages with wire-mesh floors
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Standard guinea pig diet, including ascorbic acid (1600 mg/kg) ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: A combined quarantine/acclimation period of 13 days was observed (7 days for the primary irritation animals).
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-21°C
- Humidity (%): 35-75%
- Air changes (per hr): not specified
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light and 12 hours dark
IN-LIFE DATES: From: October 25, 1988 (Primary irritation test) To: December 1, 1988 (Buehler study)
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- petrolatum
- Concentration / amount:
- Undiluted test compound (0.5% w/w)
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- petrolatum
- Concentration / amount:
- Undiluted test compound (0.5% w/w)
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20 test animals and 10 control animals
- Details on study design:
-
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: Nine repeated occluded topical applications
- Exposure period: 6 hours
- Site: Scapula region (left side)
- Frequency of applications: Nine times during the first three weeks (days 0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18)
- Concentrations: Undiluted
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: one
- Day(s) of challenge: one (day 28)
- Exposure period: 6 hours
- Site: Clipped and shaved right flank
- Concentrations: undiluted (0.5% w/w)
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours after removal of the dressings
OTHER: The primary irritation experiments included a treatment of one animal with the undiluted test substance (mainly to assess any toxic effects) and epicutaneous application with four guinea pigs of several concentrations of the test substance: 100%, 50%, 25% and 10% (w/w), in propylene glycol to assess primary irritancy. The left flank of the first animal was exposed to 0.5 ml of the test substance for 24 hours. This treatment caused no skin irritation. The left flank of ther four other animals was exposed to 0.05 ml of each of the above mentioned concentrations for 6 hours. No signs of systemic toxicity were observed in any of the five treated animals. - Positive control substance(s):
- yes
Study design: in vivo (LLNA)
- Positive control substance(s):
- other: formaldehyde solution
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- A sensitization rate of 50% was obtained to the 1% concentration.
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- undiluted
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: undiluted. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: none.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- undiluted
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: undiluted. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: none.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 0
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: none.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 0
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: none.
Any other information on results incl. tables
The challenge treatment resulted in no skin reactions in any of the experimental animals or the controls. No signs of systemic toxicity were observed in any of the animals during the study. Thus, a sensitization rate of 0 % was obtained.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- Applying the EEC criteria for classification and labelling
of dangerous substances, DOWANOL TPnB need not be labelled
as sensitizing to skin.
Classification: not sensitizing - Executive summary:
A sample of Dowanol TPnB (batch no. 880621 R004) with a purity of 98.47% was evaluated by the Buehler test to determine its sensitizing potential. The test guidelines followed were in conformity with OECD 406 and EU B.6.
Thirty-five young adult female guinea pigs of the Dunkin-Hartley strain, SPF quality, approximately 2 months old and weighing 355 to 432 g at the start of the experiment were used. The animals were housed in metal cages with wire mesh floors. They were fed standard guinea pig diet, including ascorbic acid (1600 mg/kg) and had free access to tap water.
The animal room temperature was maintained between 19 and 21ºC and the relative humidity between 35 and 75 per cent. The artificial light sequence was 12 hours light and 12 hours dark.
The primary irritation experiments included a treatment of one animal with the undiluted test substance (mainly to assess any toxic effects) and epicutaneous application with four guinea pigs of several concentrations of the test substance: 100%, 50%, 25% and 10% (w/w), in propylene glycol to assess primary irritancy. The left flank of the first animal was exposed to 0.5 ml of the test substance for 24 hours. This treatment caused no skin irritation. The left flank of the four other animals was exposed to 0.05 ml of each of the above mentioned concentrations for 6 hours. No signs of systemic toxicity were observed in any of the five treated animals.
The experimental group consisted of 20 animals and 10 animals were used as a control group. The animals were subjected to nine epicutaneous occlusive induction exposures with the undiluted test compound. The control animals were treated with a dry patch. Ten days after the last induction treatment, all animals were challenged with the undiluted test substance and a dry patch. The challenge treatment resulted in no skin reactions in any of the experimental animals and the control animals as well. No signs of systemic toxicity were observed in any of the animals during the study.
Thus, a sensitization rate of 0% was obtained.
Applying the EEC criteria for classification and labeling of dangerous substances, the test substance need not be labeled as sensitizing to skin.
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