Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

In humans, majority of the absorbed piperazine was excreted through the urinary route and a minor fraction through the feaces. There is a wide variation in the rate at which piperazine is excreted by different individuals. Also, there was no significant difference between the rates of excretion of piperazine citrate, adipate, and phosphate.

In the study conducted with pigs,a similar behaviour was noted with most of the piperazine being excreted out of the living system through the urinary route. One metabolite N-mononitrosopiperazine was identiofied in this study.

Thus, from the human and animal toxico-kinetic study, it can be assumed that the chemical piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid shall have low  bio-accumulation potential within the living system.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Bioaccumulation potential:
no bioaccumulation potential
Absorption rate - dermal (%):
100
Absorption rate - inhalation (%):
100

Additional information

In humans, majority of the absorbed piperazine was excreted through the urinary route and a minor fraction through the feaces. There is a wide variation in the rate at which piperazine is excreted by different individuals. Also, there was no significant difference between the rates of excretion of piperazine citrate, adipate, and phosphate. In the study conducted with pigs,a similar behaviour was noted with most of the piperazine being excreted out of the living system through the urinary route. One metabolite N-mononitrosopiperazine was identiofied in this study.

Thus, from the human and animal toxico-kinetic study, it can be assumed that the chemical piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid shall have no bio-accumulation potential within the living system.