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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23.5.2009 - 29.5.2009
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
[(2S,3R,5S)-3-acetoxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl acetate
EC Number:
610-122-1
Cas Number:
433733-94-9
Molecular formula:
C14H18N2O7
IUPAC Name:
[(2S,3R,5S)-3-acetoxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl acetate

Method

Target gene:
his
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: TA97, TA98, TA100, TA102 and TA1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
rat liver S9-mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
100, 333, 1000, 3330 and 5000 μg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle/solvent used: dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: without S9: sodium azide (TA1535), 2-nitrofluorene (TA98), methylmethanesulfonat (TA100), cumene hydroperoxide (TA102), ICR-191 (TA97); with S9: 1,8 dihydroxyanthraquinone (TA102), 2-aminoanthracene (all other strains)
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)

DURATION
- Exposure duration: 48 h

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: three replications in two independent experiments

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: inspection of bacterial background lawn
Evaluation criteria:
A test substance is considered positive in the test, if:
- The total number of revertants in tester strains TA100, TA97 and TA102 is greater than two times the concurrent control or the total number of revertants in tester strains TA1535 and TA98 is greater than three times the concurrent control.
- In case a repeat experiment is performed when a positive response is observed in one of the tester strains, the positive response should be reproducible in at least one independently repeated experiment.

Results and discussion

Test results
Key result
Species / strain:
other: TA97, TA98, TA100, TA102 and TA1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

The test substance did not induce a significant dose-related increase in the number of revertant colonies in each of the five tester strains (TA1535, TA97, TA98, TA100 and TA102) both in the absence and presence of S9-metabolic activation. These results were confirmed in an independently repeated experiment.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
All bacterial strains showed negative responses over the entire dose range, i.e. no significant dose-related increase in the number of revertants in two independently repeated experiments.
The negative and strain-specific positive control values were within the laboratory historical control data ranges indicating that the test conditions were adequate and that the metabolic activation system functioned properly.
Based on the results of this study it is concluded that LDT600 C3 is not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay.