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EC number: 249-535-3 | CAS number: 29253-36-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 06-Nov-2012 - 04-Feb-2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP study according to OECD guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- -
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Species: Albino Dunkin Hartley Guinea Pig, HsdPoc: DH, SPF
- Source: Harlan Laboratories B.V., NM Horst / The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: 4 - 6 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Intradermal and epidermal pretest: 326.6 - 339 g, control group and test group: 312.9 - 354.8 g
- Housing: In groups of up to ten in stainless steel cages with standard softwood bedding (‘Lignocel’)
- Diet:Teklad Global Guinea pig diet 2040C, ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 12 days under laboratory conditions
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3°C
- Humidity (%):
- Air changes (per hr): 10 -15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: - Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- paraffin oil
- Concentration / amount:
- - Intradermal pretest: 50%, 25%, 10% in liquid paraffin
- Epidermal pretest: 100% (undiluted), 50%, 25%, 10% (in liquid paraffin
- Intradermal Induction (Main Test): 10% in liquid paraffin
- Epidermal Induction and challenge (Main test): 100 % (undiluted since the test item was nonirritating based on the results of the range findig pretest) - Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- paraffin oil
- Concentration / amount:
- - Intradermal pretest: 50%, 25%, 10% in liquid paraffin
- Epidermal pretest: 100% (undiluted), 50%, 25%, 10% (in liquid paraffin
- Intradermal Induction (Main Test): 10% in liquid paraffin
- Epidermal Induction and challenge (Main test): 100 % (undiluted since the test item was nonirritating based on the results of the range findig pretest) - No. of animals per dose:
- - Intradermal pretest: 1
- Epidermal pretest: 2
- Control group (main test): 5
- Test group (main test): 10 - Details on study design:
- The intradermal induction of sensitization in the test group was performed in the nuchal region by injection of 10% of the test item in liquid paraffin and an emulsion of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline (FCA/0.9% NaCl, 1:1).
One week after the intradermal induction, the epidermal induction of sensitization was performed by topical application of 100% of the test item for
48 hours under occlusion. The skin of the animals had been pretreated with 10% sodium laurylsulfate (SLS) approximately 24 hours prior to
application of the test item.
The animals of the control group were intradermally induced with liquid paraffin and FCA/0.9% NaCl and epidermally induced with liquid paraffin
under occlusion following pretreatment with 10% SLS.
Two weeks after epidermal induction the test and control animals were challenged by epidermal application of 100% test item on the right flank, and no vehicle was applied on the left flank.
- Injection volume (Intradermal injections): 0.1 ml/site
- Volume of formulated or undiluted test item for epidermal applications: 0.2 to 0.3 ml on a filter paper patch;
The animal's fur was shaved with a fine clipper blade just prior to treatment. The filter paper treated with test item, vehicle or 1:1 mixture of
FCA/0.9% NaCl was covered by a strip of aluminium foil and firmly secured by an elastic plaster wrapped around the trunk of the animal and
secured with impervious adhesive tape.
The occlusive dressing was left in place for 24 hours (for the epidermal pretest and epidermal challenge) or 48 hours (for the epidermal induction).
The same patching method was used for the epidermal pretest, the epidermal induction and the epidermal challenge.
Skin reactions were evaluated at 24 and 48 hours after removal of the dressing. - Positive control substance(s):
- yes
- Remarks:
- alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde (historical data)
- Positive control results:
- Historical data from an evaluation experiment (Harlan Laboratories Study D65975 Alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde)
Based on the above mentioned findings in an adjuvant sensitization test (Guinea PigMaximization test according to Magnusson & Kligman) and in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde was confirmed as skin sensitizer as 70% of the test animals responded to the challenge. The sensitivity and reliability of the experimental method was confirmed (see original study: Appendix I - Positive Control). - Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- other: Control group, not treated (left flank)
- Dose level:
- not treated
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observerd
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: other: Control group, not treated (left flank). Dose level: not treated. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observerd.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- other: Control group treated with 100% test item (right flank)
- Dose level:
- undiluted test item
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: see Remark
- Remarks:
- Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: other: Control group treated with 100% test item (right flank). Dose level: undiluted test item. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observed.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- other: Test group not treated (left flank)
- Dose level:
- not treated
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observerd
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: other: Test group not treated (left flank). Dose level: not treated. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observerd.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- other: Test group treated with 100% test item (right flank)
- Dose level:
- undiluted test item
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: see Remark
- Remarks:
- Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: other: Test group treated with 100% test item (right flank). Dose level: undiluted test item. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observed.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- other: Control group, not treated (left flank)
- Dose level:
- not treated
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: other: Control group, not treated (left flank). Dose level: not treated. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observed.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- other: Control group treated with 100% test item (right flank)
- Dose level:
- undiluted test item
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: see Remark
- Remarks:
- Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: other: Control group treated with 100% test item (right flank). Dose level: undiluted test item. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observed.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- other: Test group, not treated (left flank)
- Dose level:
- not treated
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: other: Test group, not treated (left flank). Dose level: not treated. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observed.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- other: Test group treated with 100% test item (right flank)
- Dose level:
- undiluted test item
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- no clinical signs observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: see Remark
- Remarks:
- Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: other: Test group treated with 100% test item (right flank). Dose level: undiluted test item. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no clinical signs observed.
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Based on the above mentioned findings in an adjuvant sensitization test (Guinea Pig Maximization test according to Magnusson & Kligman) and in
accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, Isopropylnaphthalene; Ruetasolv MP has not to be classified as a skin sensitizer.
Reference
Summerizing table from original report:
Skin Reactions after the Challenge
After 24 h Positive/ Total % Positive of Total |
After 48 h Positive/ Total % Positive of Total |
|
Control Group No vehicle (left flank) |
0/5 |
0/5 |
0 |
0 |
|
100% test item (right flank) |
0/5 |
0/5 |
0 |
0 |
|
Test group No vehicle (left flank) |
0/5 |
0/5 |
0 |
0 |
|
100% test item (right flank) |
0/5 |
0/5 |
0 |
0 |
Epidermal Induction: No skin reactions were observed in any animal of the test group after epidermal treatment with 100% test item following pre-treatment with 10% SLS in paraffinum perliquidum. No skin reactions were observed in the control group after treatment with the vehicle following pre-treatment with 10% SLS in paraffinum perliquidum.
Challenge: No skin reactions were observed in any of the control (previously not exposed to the test item) and test animals after the challenge with 100% test item.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Skin sensitisation
One valid study is available to assess the skin-sensitising potential of monoisopropylnaphthalene (MIPN, target substance). A study with bis(isopropyl)naphthalene (DIPN, a structure-analogue) served as supporting. In both studies, no sensitising potential has been demonstrated.
Sieber/Harlan 2013
Test results indicate that the test substance MIPN is not sensitising.
Sterner/IBR 1986e
In a valid guinea pig maximization test similar to OECD TG 406, slight erythemas were induced after challenge exposure in the control as well as in test group animals. There was no significant difference between control and test group. Thus, the result obtained with the structure-analogue DIPN provides supportive evidence for the absence of a sensitising potential of MIPB.
Migrated from Short description of key information:
In two studies one using the Guinea Pig Maximisation Test, no indication of a sensitisation potential of monoisopropylnaphthalene (MIPN, target substance) and bis(isopropyl)naphthalene (DIPN, structure-analogue) was observed.
Justification for selection of skin sensitisation endpoint:
No evidence of a sensitising potential in GPMT assays with the target substance.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
- Additional information:
- Migrated from Short description of key information:
No information available.
Not required under REACH.
Justification for classification or non-classification
In one valid study with guinea pigs, monoisopropylnaphthalene (MIPN) did not show a skin sensitising potential. According to criteria set in either Directive 67/548/EEC or Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, MIPN is not sensitising. Classification is not required.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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