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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity: other route
Type of information:
not specified
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: This study is not comparable to any guidelines

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1973

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Magnesium hydroxide
EC Number:
215-170-3
EC Name:
Magnesium hydroxide
Cas Number:
1309-42-8
Molecular formula:
H2MgO2
IUPAC Name:
magnesium dihydroxide

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Albino
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
other: implantation
Vehicle:
water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 days
Frequency of treatment:
Continuous
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
3 mm spherical pellets. Each rat had four implants: calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, plaster of Paris, sponge (control)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Thirty six rats in total. Six were killed at each timepoint.
Control animals:
other: Each rat was implanted with the test material and the control (sponge)

Results and discussion

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

Two magnesium hydroxide implants extruded through ulcerations. Some of the implants retained showed the production of mineralized material in the surrounding connective tissue capsule. However, magnesium hydroxide caused only a mild tissue reaction.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Magnesium hydroxide did not react with skin tissue in the rats during this study.
Executive summary:

Magnesium hydroxide pellets (3 mm diameter) implanted under the skin of albino rats for 64 days induced only mild tissue inflammation.