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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flammability

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
self-heating substances / mixtures
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
16-17 November 2020
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2020
Report date:
2020

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: The Grewer Oven test (VDI guideline 2263, part l , l990, Test methods for the Determination o f the Safety Characteristics of Dusts)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.4 (Test method for self-heating substances)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

impurity 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methanol
EC Number:
200-659-6
EC Name:
Methanol
Cas Number:
67-56-1
Molecular formula:
CH4O
IUPAC Name:
methanol
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Acetone
EC Number:
200-662-2
EC Name:
Acetone
Cas Number:
67-64-1
Molecular formula:
C3H6O
IUPAC Name:
acetone
impurity 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Water
EC Number:
231-791-2
EC Name:
Water
Cas Number:
7732-18-5
Molecular formula:
H2O
IUPAC Name:
Oxidane
Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-nitrophenyl dihydrogen phosphate, compound with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol (1:2)
EC Number:
269-198-6
EC Name:
p-nitrophenyl dihydrogen phosphate, compound with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol (1:2)
Cas Number:
68189-42-4
Molecular formula:
C6H6NO6P.2C4H11NO3
IUPAC Name:
4-nitrophenyl dihydrogen phosphate - 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol (1:2)
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
Batch / Lot No. 46587100
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Batch No.: 46587100
Storage: Refrigerator (approx. 2-8°C)

Results and discussion

Self-heating substances / mixturesopen allclose all
Key result
Test procedure:
other: screening test for self-ignition in the Grewer-Oven with pure test item
Max. temp. reached:
412
Result:
other: An endothermic effect could be observed starting at a temperature of 140 °C. No further thermal effects could be observed up to the maximum test temperature of 412 °C.
Remarks on result:
other: A black residue remained in the wire basket after the test
Key result
Test procedure:
other: screening test for self-ignition in the Grewer-Oven (test item in mixture with Kieselguhr)
Max. temp. reached:
335
Result:
other: A small exothermic effect was detected starting at approx. 190 °C which led to a temperature increase up to 335 °C (corresponding temperature of the reference material 317 °C).
Remarks on result:
other: Before the small exothermic effect, an endothermic effect could be observed starting at a temperature of 140 °C. A black/grey residue remained in the wire basket after the test.

Any other information on results incl. tables

In the investigation of self-ignition in the Grewer Oven for the pure test item an endothermic effect could be observed starting at a temperature of 140 °C. No further thermal effects could be observed up to the maximum test temperature of 412 °C. A black residue remained in the wire basket after the test.


For the test item in mixture with Kieselguhr an endothermic effect could be observed starting at a temperature of 140 °C. A small exothermic effect was detected starting at approx. 190 °C which led to a temperature increase up to 335 °C (corresponding temperature of the reference material 317 °C). A black/grey residue remained in the wire basket after the test.

The table below shows the results of the screening test.

Experiment

Onset self-
ignition / °C

Maximum temperature / °C

Pure test item

---

---

Test item in mixture
with Kieselguhr (1:1)

approx. 190

335

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The pure test item 4-NPP, di-TRIS (CAS no. 68189-42-4) showed an endothermic effect starting at a temperature of 140 °C. No further thermal effects could be observed up to the maximum test temperature of 412 °C.
On the basis to the results of the tests on the self-ignition in the Grewer Oven the test item is classified as follows:
UN Transport Regulation: The test item does not have to be classified as self-heating substance in Class 4, Division 4.2 according to the UN Transport Regulation.
GHS / CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 Annex I: 2.11: The test item does not have to be classified as self-heating substance according to GHS / CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 Annex I: 2.11.
Executive summary:

The pure test item 4-NPP, di-TRIS (CAS no. 68189-42-4) showed an endothermic effect starting at a temperature of 140 °C. No further thermal effects could be observed up to the maximum test temperature of 412 °C.
On the basis to the results of the tests on the self-ignition in the Grewer Oven the test item is classified as follows:
UN Transport Regulation: The test item does not have to be classified as self-heating substance in Class 4, Division 4.2 according to the UN Transport Regulation.
GHS / CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 Annex I: 2.11: The test item does not have to be classified as self-heating substance according to GHS / CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 Annex I: 2.11.