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Diss Factsheets

Classification & Labelling & PBT assessment

PBT assessment

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Administrative data

PBT assessment: overall result

PBT status:
the substance is not PBT / vPvB
Justification:

The PBT assessment of the substance is based on the criteria set out in the “Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.11: PBT Assessment” (ECHA, 2017).

Persistentcy

Based on the available data, Reaction mass of N-(1-oxooctadecyl)sarcosine and N-hexadecanoyl-N-methylglycine (EC 947-850-7)is considered to be readily biodegradable. Thus, the substance does not meet the screening criterion for persistence and it is not considered to be P or vP.

Bioaccumulation

The log D values (used for ionisable substances instead of log Kow) are 5.06 - 6.06 at pH 4, 2.40 to 3.40 at pH 7 and 1.53 to 2.54 at pH 9 (SPARC v4.6, calculated for the two main constituents of the substance, Stearoyl sarcosine (CAS 142-48-3) and Palmitoyl sarcosine (CAS 2421-33-2). The estimated log BCF values yielding BCF values of 10 L/kg wet-wt (BCFBAF v.3.01, regression-based estimate), 399.9 – 421.7 L/kg wet-wt (BCFBAF v.3.01, Arnot-Gobat, including biotransformation, upper-trophic) and 11-17 (VEGA v.1.2.3, CAESAR 2.1.14) indicating a low potential for bioaccumulation. Furthermore, available data on the metabolism and excretion of sarcosinates in mammals clearly indicate extensive and rapid excretion, and reduced bioaccumulation potential. Thus, the substance does not meet the screening criterion for bioaccumulation and it is not considered to be B or vB.

Toxicity

For the substance Reaction mass of N-(1-oxooctadecyl)sarcosine and N-hexadecanoyl-N-methylglycine (EC 947-850-7)the available chronic effect concentrations (daphnia, algae) are ≥ 0.01 mg/L. The substance is not classified as carcinogenic (category 1A or 1B), germ cell mutagenic (category 1A or 1B) or toxic for reproduction (category 1A, 1B or 2) according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. In addition, the substance shows no specific target organ toxicity after repeated exposure (STOT RE category 1 or 2) according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Therefore, the criteria set out in Annex XIII of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 are not met and the test substance is not considered to meet the T criterion.

In conclusion, the substance is not PBT/vPvB.