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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
07 Jun 2018 to 12 Sep 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
Version / remarks:
27 July 1995
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
Version / remarks:
30 May 2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Remarks:
visual method (metal block) as supporting information
Key result
Atm. press.:
100.8 kPa
Decomposition:
yes
Remarks:
The test item decomposed prior to boiling
Decomp. temp.:
>= 293 °C
Remarks on result:
not determinable

Tables: Thermographic data of the preliminary screening and determinations 1 – 4. 

Thermal Event

Interpretation

Temperature

Determination A

Determination B

ºC

K

ºC

K

Endotherm (onset)

Loss of volatiles

90.5

363.6

90.5

363.7

Endotherm (onset)

Melting

140.5

413.6

141.5

414.7

Endotherm (left limit)

Decomposition with boiling

294.6

567.8

294.1

567.2

 After heating to 450 °C, the crucible had lost an average of 97% of the original mass.

Thermal Event

Interpretation

Temperature

Determination 1

Determination 2

ºC

K

ºC

K

Endotherm (onset)

Loss of volatiles

91.4

364.6

91.2

364.4

Endotherm (onset)

Melting

141.7

414.8

141.0

414.1

Endotherm (left limit)

Decomposition with boiling

293.9

567.0

293.0

566.2

Atmospheric pressure: 100.8 kPa

After heating to 450 °C, the crucibles had lost an average of 95% of their original mass. The residue in the crucible was observed to be a black solid around the periphery.

Decomposition with boiling from approximately 293 ºC (566 K) at 100.8 kPa.

Thermal Event

Interpretation

Temperature

Determination 3

Determination 4

ºC

K

ºC

K

Endotherm (onset)

Loss of volatiles

90.9

364.1

91.1

364.3

Endotherm (onset)

Loss of volatiles

127.5

400.7

127.5

400.7

Endotherm

Melting range

133.1 to 145.7

406.3 to 418.8

133.1 to 145.4

406.3 to 418.6

After heating to 200 °C, the crucibles had not lost mass.

The residue in the crucibles were observed to be off white brittle solid around the periphery.

Melting range: 133 to 146 ºC (406 to 419 K)

 

DISCUSSION

The melting determinations demonstrated three endotherms. The first and second were considered to be possibly due to loss of volatile constituent. The third broad endotherm was considered to be due to the melting phase transition of the test item. The shallow exotherm (not integrated) after melting up to approximately 170 °C may be due to further reaction or decomposition in the liquid state. The visual assessment confirmed the interpretation of the DSC determinations. Similar thermograms were obtained under air (preliminary/screen determinations) and nitrogen atmospheres (determinations 1 and 2) indicating the decomposition was most likely to be thermal rather than oxidative.

Conclusions:
The test item was determined to decompose with loss of decomposition products from approximately 293 ºC (567 K) at 100.8 kPa. As the test item decomposed prior to boiling, no boiling point could be determined.
Executive summary:

The study using the differential scanning calorimetry, using a procedure designed to be compatible with OECD TG 103, was performed to determine the boiling temperature of the test item in compliance with GLP. The test item was determined to decompose with loss of decomposition products from approximately 293 ºC prior to boiling, therefore no boiling point could be determined.

Description of key information

Boiling point could not be determined, decomposition temperature from approximately 293 °C, equivalent to OECD 103, differential scanning calorimentry, Butler 2018

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information