Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.29 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
450
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
73 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
128.6 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral NOELrat× (1/0.38 m3/kg bw) × (6.7 m3/10m3) × (100% /100%) = 73 × 2.63 × 0.67 × 1

Inhalation NOEChuman= 128.6 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
2
Justification:
QSAR predicted NOEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NA for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of the starting dose
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
3
Justification:
QSAR prediction
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.6 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
1 800
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
73 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
292 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral NOELrat× (100% /25%) = 73 × 4

Dermal NOELhuman= 292 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
2
Justification:
QSAR predicted NOEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Defauly value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
3
Justification:
QSAR prediction
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.07 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
900
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
73 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
63.51 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral LOAELrat× (1/1.15 m3/kg bw) × (10% /100%) = 73 × 0.87 × 1

Inhalation NOEChuman= 63.51 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
2
Justification:
QSAR predicted NOEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NA for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification to starting dose
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
3
Justification:
QSAR predictions
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.08 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
3 600
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
73 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
292 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral NOELrat× (100% /25%) = 73 × 4

Dermal NOELhuman= 292 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
2
Justification:
QSAR predicted NOEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting dose
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
3
Justification:
QSAR predictions
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.02 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
3 600
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
73 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NOEL
Value:
73 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral NOELrat= Oral NOELhuman= 73

 Oral NOELhuman= 73 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
2
Justification:
QSAR predicted NOEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting dose
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
3
Justification:
QSAR predictions
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population