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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Study period:
2010-02-23 to 2010-05-11
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The test has a reliability of 1 but was only included as "other information" in the dossier since only a aqueous formulation containing 6.3 % test item was tested.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
2001-12-17
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
2008-05-30
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium 2-(11-oxido-3-oxo-3H-dibenzo[c,h]xanthen-7-yl)benzoate
EC Number:
228-794-6
EC Name:
Disodium 2-(11-oxido-3-oxo-3H-dibenzo[c,h]xanthen-7-yl)benzoate
Cas Number:
6359-10-0
Molecular formula:
C28H14Na2O5
IUPAC Name:
disodium 2-(11-oxido-3-oxo-3H-dibenzo[c,h]xanthen-7-yl)benzoate
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Water
EC Number:
231-791-2
EC Name:
Water
Cas Number:
7732-18-5
Molecular formula:
H2O
IUPAC Name:
water
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium phthalate
EC Number:
240-106-6
EC Name:
Disodium phthalate
Cas Number:
15968-01-1
Molecular formula:
C8H6O4.2Na
IUPAC Name:
disodium phthalate
Constituent 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Oxydipropanol
EC Number:
246-770-3
EC Name:
Oxydipropanol
Cas Number:
25265-71-8
Molecular formula:
C6H14O3
IUPAC Name:
1,1'-oxydipropan-1-ol
Constituent 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium hydroxide
EC Number:
215-185-5
EC Name:
Sodium hydroxide
Cas Number:
1310-73-2
Molecular formula:
HNaO
IUPAC Name:
sodium hydroxide
Constituent 6
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
EC Number:
220-120-9
EC Name:
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
Cas Number:
2634-33-5
Molecular formula:
C7H5NOS
IUPAC Name:
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
Details on test material:
- Lot no: 10/11/09

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
RccHan (SPF)
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories B.V., Kreuzelweg 53, 5961 NM Horst, Netherlands
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: not specified
- Age at study initiation: 10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 184.3 - 191.0 g
- Fasting period before study: overnight fasting period prior to intubation and approximately 3-4 hours post dose
- Housing: In groups of three in Makrolon type-4 cages with wire mesh top
- Diet: Provimi Kliba 3433 rat/mouse maintenance diet, batch no. 60/09 (Provimi Kliba AG, 4303 Kaiseraugst, Switzeiland), ad libitum
- Water: Community tap water from Füllinsdorf ad libitum
- Acclimation period: Under laboratory conditions, after health examination

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): 10 - 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 20 %
- Amount of vehicle: 10 mL/kg bw
- Justification for choice of vehicle: The vehicle was chosen after a non-GLP solubility trial which was performed before the study initiation date. A 20 % preparation in water (w/w) resulted in a dark blue solution that was considered orally applicable.
- Purity: purified water was prepared at Harlan Laboratories Ltd. (deionised water which was processed and treated by the PURELAB Option-R unit, which links four purification technologies: reverse osmosis, adsorption, ion-exchange and photo oxidation).
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
6 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Daily during the acclimatization period, within the first 30 minutes and at approximately 1, 2, 3 and 5 hours after administration on test day 1 (in common with the clinical signs) and twice daily during days 2-15. Weighing was performed on test days 1 prior to administration, 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, gross pathology
Statistics:
No statistical analysis was performed.

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 126 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Mortality:
No intercurrent deaths occrured during the course of the study.
Clinical signs:
No clinical signs were observed throughout the entire observation period.
Body weight:
The body weight of the animals was within the range commonly recorded for this strain and age.
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic findings were recorded at necropsy

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In an in vivo acute oral toxicity study (Acute Toxic Class Method) in rats according to OECD Guideline 423, an LD50 of > 2000 mg/kg bw was determined.
Executive summary:

In the present study the acute toxic effects of an aqueous formulation containing 6.3 % test item were investigated after a single peroral administration to rats. The investigations were performed in accordance with the OECD Guideline 423. The test item was (suspended in deionised water) administered once orally via gavage to female Wistar HccHan (SPF) rats (dose volume was 10 mL/kg bw). Dosing was performed sequentially to groups of 3 animals starting at 2000 mg/kg bw. Body weight was determined before administration, 7 and 14 days after the administration (p.a.). Clinical observations were performed at least once per day during the 14 days observation period and all animals were sacrificed and necropsied at the end of the observation period.
At a dose of 2000 mg/kg bw no clinical signs of the test substance were noted in life and post mortem. No mortality occurred. No macroscopic findings were recorded at necropsy. The weight was in the normal strain specific range. As no animals died, the oral LD50, was determined to be > 2000 mg/kg body weight.