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EC number: 231-954-8 | CAS number: 7782-41-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
- In case of accident by inhalation: remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest.
- Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed.
- Victim to lie down in the recovery position, cover and keep him warm.
- Call a physician immediately.
- Take victim immediately to hospital.
In case of eye contact
- Immediate medical attention is required.
- Take victim immediately to hospital.
- Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
- In the case of difficulty of opening the lids, administer an analgesic eye wash (oxybuprocaine).
In case of skin contact
- Call a physician immediately.
- Take victim immediately to hospital.
- Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
- Wash off with plenty of water.
- First treatment with calcium gluconate paste.
If swallowed
- Not applicable
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Inhalation
- Inhalation of vapours is irritating to the respiratory system, may cause throat pain and cough.
- Aspiration may cause pulmonary oedema and pneumonitis.
- risk of hypocalcemia with nervous problems (tetany) and cardiac arrhythmia
- Symptoms: Breathing difficulties, sore throat, Nose bleeding
- Repeated exposure: chronic bronchitis
Skin contact
- Causes severe burns.
- Intoxication hazards by simultaneous inhalation of the product.
- Risk of shock.
- Risk of hypocalcemia following the extent of the lesions.
- Symptoms: Irritation, Redness, Swelling of tissue, Burn
Eye contact
- May cause permanent eye injury.
- May cause blindness.
- Intoxication hazards by simultaneous inhalation of the product.
- Symptoms: Lachrymation, Redness, Swelling of tissue, Burn
Ingestion
- gas
- not applicable
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media
- powder
- Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Never use water.
Specific hazards arising from the chemical
- Oxidizer
- Contact with flammables may cause fire or explosions.
- Pay attention to the spreading of gases especially at ground level (heavier than air) and to the direction of the wind.
- Contact with water liberates hazardous gas.
- Contact with water may produce heat release and presents risks of splashing.
- Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Special protective actions for fire-fighters
- Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
- Wear chemical resistant oversuit
- Protect intervention team with a water spray as they approach the fire.
- Clean contaminated surface thoroughly.
- Keep product and empty container away from heat and sources of ignition.
- Cool containers / tanks with water spray.
- Keep from any possible contact with water.
- Approach from upwind.
- Never spray water onto a spillage of liquid gas.
- Never try to extinguish a burning gas leak which cannot be stopped or controlled.
- Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
Accidental release measures
Advice for non-emergency personnel
- Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
- Advice people to take refuge in upper floors and in closed rooms and to wait for instructions.
Advice for emergency responders
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
- Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
- Approach from upwind.
- Suppress (knock down) gases/vapours/mists with a water spray jet.
- Avoid spraying the leak source.
- Try to re-position leaking containers, to have the leak in the gaseous phase.
- Ventilate the area.
- Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
- Keep away from Incompatible products.
Environmental precautions
- Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
- If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform respective authorities.
- Prevent product from entering drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
- Prevent product from entering drains.
- If possible, dam up the resulting liquid phase with sand or earth.
- Treat recovered material as described in the section "Disposal considerations".
Reference to other sections
- Refer to protective measures listed in the section Exposure controls/personal protection.
Handling and storage
- Carry out all operations in closed piping circuits and equipment.
- Use only in well-ventilated areas.
- Before all operations, passivate the piping circuits and vessels according to the procedure recommended by the producer.
- Clean and dry piping circuits and equipment before any operations.
- Purge piping circuits and equipment with nitrogen.
- Purge open drums with nitrogen before resealing.
- Use only equipment and materials which are compatible with the product.
- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
- Containers and equipment used to handle the product should be used exclusively for that product.
- Keep away from water.
- Provide piping circuits assembled by welding, or equipped with flanges using metallic gaskets compatible with the product.
- Provide shields between piping circuits or equipment and the operators; provide preferably remote operated valves.
- Provide pressure reducers at the outlet of gas cylinders.
- Do not attempt to regulate flow rate or pressure from the cylinder valve; use a suitable regulating device.
- Do not subject piping circuits or equipment to abnormal mechanical stress.
- Contact your supplier for additional information
- Avoid inhalation, ingestion and contact with skin and eyes.
- Keep away from organic materials
Conditions for storage, including incompatibilities
Storage
- Keep tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
- Keep away from combustible material.
- Keep away from direct sunlight.
- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
- Do not store in confined space.
- Keep the cylinder cap hermetically closed and open it cautiously.
- Provide tight electrical equipment well protected against corrosion.
- Keep away from incompatible products
Packaging material
Suitable material
- Chromium steel alloy, cleaned and passivated
- Brass, cleaned and passivated
- Aluminium bronze alloy, cleaned and passivated
- Metal sealings (Al, Ni or Cu alloys)
Unsuitable material
- in cardboard box
- glass bottles
- Paper bags
- Plastic material, including expanded plastics material
- Woven plastic material
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 1045
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- FLUORINE, COMPRESSED
- Language:
- English
- Labels:
- 2.3 (5.1, 8)
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- 1045
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- FLUORINE, COMPRESSED
- Language:
- English
- Labels:
- 2.3 (5.1, 8)
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- UN 1045
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- FLUORINE, COMPRESSED
- Labels:
- 2.3 (5.1, 8)
Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- UN 1045
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not permitted for transport
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure Limit Values
- UK. EH40 Workplace Exposure Limits (WEL): Time weighted average = 1 ppm (1.58 mg/m3)
- UK. EH40 Workplace Exposure Limits (WEL): Short term exposure limit = 1 ppm (1.58 mg/m3)
- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values: Time weighted average = 1 ppm (1.58 mg/m3)
- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values: Short term exposure limit = 2 ppm (3.16 mg/m3)
- Europe, Comission Directive 2000/39EC established a first list of indicative occupational exposure limits: Time weighted average = 1 ppm (1.58 mg/m3)
- Europe, Comission Directive 2000/39EC established a first list of indicative occupational exposure limits: Short term exposure limit = 2 ppm (3.16 mg/m3)
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
- Use only with adequate ventilation and in closed systems.
- Apply technical measures to comply with the occupational exposure limits.
- Detection of small leaks using ammonia or preferably KI (potassiumiodide) - papers or qualified leak detectors
Individual protection measures
Respiratory protection
- Self-contained breathing apparatus in confined spaces/insufficient oxygen/in case of large uncontrolled emissions/in all circumstances when the mask and cartridge do not give adequate protection.
- Use only respiratory protection that conforms to international/ national standards.
- Respirator with a full face mask
- Recommended Filter type: Type B
Hand protection
- Wear suitable gloves
- Suitable material: VF2-HFP (fluoroelastomer)
Eye protection
- Chemical resistant goggles must be worn.
Skin and body protection
- Complete suit protecting against chemicals
- Impervious clothing
Hygiene measures
- Eye wash bottles or eye wash stations in compliance with applicable standards.
- Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
- Consult the industrial hygienist or the safety manager for the selection of personal protective equipment suitable for the working conditions.
Environmental exposure controls
- Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations
Stability and reactivity
- Risk of ignition.
- Risk of explosion.
- Reacts violently with water.
Chemical stability
- Chemically very reactive
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Decomposes in contact with water., Fire or intense heat may cause violent rupture of packages., Heating can release hazardous gases., Gives off hydrogen by reaction with metals.
Conditions to avoid
- Heat
- Exposure to moisture.
Materials to avoid
- Organic materials
- Flammable materials
- Combustible material
- Hydrogen
Hazardous decomposition products
- Hydrogen fluoride
Disposal considerations
- Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling.
or
- Absorb the product in a KOH solution.
- Filtrate the product and send the cake to a landfill for industrial waste.
- Discharge liquid filtrate to a wastewater treatment system
Contaminated packaging
- To avoid treatments, as far as possible, use dedicated containers.
- Do not rinse the dedicated containers.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.