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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 219-161-5 | CAS number: 2378-95-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Symptoms of poisoning may even occur after several hours; therefore medical observation for at least 48
hours after the accident.
- After inhalation
Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm. Consult doctor if symptoms
persist.
In case of unconsciousness bring patient into stable side position for transport.
- After skin contact Instantly wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
- After eye contact Rinse opened eye for several minutes (10 - 15)under running water.
- After swallowing Instantly call for doctor.
- 4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed No further relevant information available.
- 4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No further relevant information available.
Fire-fighting measures
- Suitable extinguishing agents
CO2, extinguishing powder or water jet. Fight larger fires with water jet or alcohol-resistant foam.
- For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents Water.
- 5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Can be released in case of fire
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2)
- 5.3 Advice for firefighters
- Protective equipment:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Do not inhale explosion gases or combustion gases.
Wear full protective suit.
- Additional information
Dispose of fire debris and contaminated fire fighting water in accordance with official regulations.
Accidental release measures
Avoid causing dust.
Avoid contact with substance.
- 6.2 Environmental precautions: Do not allow to enter drainage system, surface or ground water.
- 6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Collect mechanically.
Dispose of contaminated material as waste according to item 13.
Clean the accident area carefully; suitable cleaners are:
organic solvent
Handling and storage
Thorough dedusting.
Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace.
Prevent formation of dust.
- Information about protection against explosions and fires:
Dust can combine with air to form an explosive mixture.
- 7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage
- Requirements to be met by storerooms and containers: No special requirements.
- Information about storage in one common storage facility: Not required.
- Further information about storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed.
Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- not applicable
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
- Personal protective equipment
- General protective and hygienic measures
The usual precautionary measures should be adhered to general rules for handling chemicals.
Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and food.
Wash hands during breaks and at the end of the work.
Avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
Do not inhale dust
- Breathing equipment: Use breathing protection only if dust is formed.
- Recommended filter device for short term use:
Filter P1
- Protection of hands:
Protective gloves (EN 374).
The glove material has to be impermeable and resistant to the product/ the substance/ the preparation.
Due to missing tests no recommendation to the glove material can be given for the product/ the preparation/
the chemical mixture.
- Material of gloves
The selection of the suitable gloves does not only depend on the material, but also on further marks of quality
and varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.
- Penetration time of glove material
The exact break trough time has to be found out by the manufacturer of the protective gloves and has to be
observed.
- Eye protection:
Safety glasses
- Body protection: Protective work clothing.
Stability and reactivity
- 10.2 Chemical stability
- Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided: No decomposition if used according to specifications.
- 10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions Risk of dust explosion
- 10.4 Conditions to avoid No further relevant information available.
- 10.5 Incompatible materials: No further relevant information available.
- 10.6 Hazardous decomposition products: No dangerous decomposition products known
Disposal considerations
- Recommendation
After prior treatment product has to be disposed of in an incinerator for hazardous waste under adherence to
the regulations pertaining to the disposal of particularly hazardous waste.
- Uncleaned packagings:
- Recommendation:
Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
Packaging must be disposed of in compliance with country-specific regulations or must be passed to a
packaging return system.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.