Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Irritation:
- skin: corrosive
- eye: corrosive

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (corrosive)

Eye irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (irritating)

Additional information

Skin irritation:

In a primary skin irritation study according to OECD guideline 404, tert-butylamine showed 1 hour after the 3 minutes treatment necroses with full skin thickness destructions. These effects increased until the 24 hour observation were additionally 1 out of 3 animals showed fissures. The necroses described were well movable and the edges protruded. No effect of recovery of local findings was observed during the 72 hours observation period (RCC 1992; reliability score: 1). A second primary skin irritation study validated these corrosive results. Undiluted tert-butylamine exposure times of 1, 5 and 15 min caused soft to leather-like or hard irreversible necroses involving all layers of the skin (BASF AG 1962; reliability score: 2). A third study equivalent to OECD guideline 404, showed after a 3 minute exposure clear to severe red spots and slightly clear edema. 60 min and 4 h of exposure caused necrosis and clear edema in the entire area (Hida Institute 1992, reliability score: 1).

Eye irritation:

In a primary eye irritation study in rabbits, 50 µL of the test substance were applied to the conjunctival sac of one eye in 2 animals and caused after 10 min corrosion predominantly expressed by irreversible corneal opacity (BASF AG 1962; reliability score 2). In a study according to Draize the test substance completely destroyed the eye (Young 1970; reliability score 4).


Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: corrosive

Effects on eye irritation: corrosive

Justification for classification or non-classification

Skin:

Due to the reported severe effects seen, tert-butylamine is considered as corrosive to the skin.

Eye:

Due to the reported severe corneal injury, tert-butylamine is considered as corrosive to the eye.

EU classification according to Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC: C, R35

EU classification according to Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC: Xn, R20/22