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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1985
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: A study which is sufficiently well reported to be able to judge it reliable for hazard assessment purposes. Original study only partly available (methodology and summary of results - no detailed results eg individual animal data.) Not to GLP.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Proposal of limit concentrations for skin irritation within the context of a new EEC directive on the classification and labelling of preparations
Author:
Jacobs G, Martens M, Mosselmans G
Year:
1987
Bibliographic source:
Reg Tox Pharmacol, 7, 370-8
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
(1989), Evaluation of a non-invasive human and an in vitro cytotoxicity method as alternatives to the skin irritation test on rabbits,
Author:
Jacobs G, Castellazzi A, Dierickx PJ
Year:
1989
Bibliographic source:
Contact Dermatitis, 21(4), 239-44
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1985
Report date:
1985

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
, full animal data not reported in study reports
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-methoxyethanol
EC Number:
203-713-7
EC Name:
2-methoxyethanol
Cas Number:
109-86-4
Molecular formula:
C3H8O2
IUPAC Name:
2-methoxyethanol
Details on test material:
Purity: analytical grade.
Supplier: reference no: 10, 989-4 from Janssen Chimica, Beerse, Belgium

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: ‘Proefstations voor veeteelt” (Merelbeke, Belgium.)
- Age at study initiation: 9-24 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.0 - 5.2kg
- Housing: Animals were housed (size 40x36x47.5cm) individually in wire mesh bottom cages.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Conventional rabbit chow (ref 112-animalabo, Brussels) available ad libitum.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water available ad libitum.


Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: Experiment was part of a large study examining a large number of other substances for skin irritancy.
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5ml
- Concentration (if solution): 100%
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
28 days
Number of animals:
5
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6cm2
- % coverage:
- Type of wrap if used: Mefix and then Blenderm

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Yes, with water and detergent
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
other: maximum degree of eschar formation
Basis:
other: maximum
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Substance shows no signs of skin irritation when tested using a standard method.
Executive summary:

In a well reported study in rabbits carried out to an EU protocol for irritancy testing, 2 -methoxyethanol showed no sign of irritation to the skin in any of the 5 animals tested.

Synopsis:

Not irritating