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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
sub-chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1980
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Adipate
Author:
National Toxicology Program
Year:
1980
Bibliographic source:
Technical Report No. 212

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Ten animals per sex per group were fed diets containing the test substance for 13 weeks. Clinical observations were performed twice daily. Body weights and feed consumption were measured weekly. At termination, selected tissues (not specified) were preserved and evaluated histologically.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
EC Number:
203-090-1
EC Name:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Cas Number:
103-23-1
Molecular formula:
C22H42O4
IUPAC Name:
bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Details on test material:
CAS no: 103-23-1
Lot no: LDJ4348
Purity: 99.8%
Supplier: Wako Pure Chemical Industries (Tokyo, Japan)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Fischer 344
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Duration of treatment / exposure:
13 weeks
Frequency of treatment:
daily
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Dose / conc.:
1 600 ppm
Remarks:
0.16%
Dose / conc.:
3 100 ppm
Remarks:
0.31%
Dose / conc.:
6 300 ppm
Remarks:
0.63%
Dose / conc.:
12 500 ppm
Remarks:
1.25%
Dose / conc.:
25 000 ppm
Remarks:
2.5%
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
Clinical observations were performed twice daily. Body weights and feed consumption were measured weekly.
Sacrifice and pathology:
At termination, selected tissues (not specified) were preserved and evaluated histologically

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
not specified
Mortality:
mortality observed, non-treatment-related
Description (incidence):
One female rat died at 0.16%. This was not considered to be compound-related.
Body weight and weight changes:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
Weight gain in male and female rats was decreased by at least 11% at the 2.5% dose level, and by at least 11% in male rats at the 0.63 and 1.25% dose levels.
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
no effects observed
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not specified
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
not specified
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified
Immunological findings:
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
not specified
Gross pathological findings:
not specified
Neuropathological findings:
not specified
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
no effects observed
Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
no effects observed
Other effects:
not specified

Effect levels

open allclose all
Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
315 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
0.63% in feed
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
body weight and weight gain
Dose descriptor:
LOAEL
Effect level:
625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
1.25% in feed
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
body weight and weight gain

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
no

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Ten animals per sex per group were fed diets containing the test substance for 13 weeks. Clinical observations were performed twice daily. Body weights and feed consumption were measured weekly. At termination, selected tissues (not specified) were preserved and evaluated histologically.
Results: One female rat died at 0.16% (~80 mg/kg bw/day). This was not considered to be compound-related. Weight gain in male and female rats was decreased by at least 11% at the 2.5% dose level (~1250 mg/kg bw/day), and by at least 11% in male rats at the 0.63 (~315 mg/kg bw/day) and 1.25% (~ 625 mg/kg bw/day) dose levels. Neither compound-related histopathology nor reduction in feed consumption were noted.
NOEL = 0.63 .. % (~315 mg/kg bw/day)
LOEL = 1.25 .. % (~625 mg/kg bw/day)