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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: No standard test procedure, but in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail. Peer reviewed.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Oxidation rate of sulfite in water and its bearing on the origin of sulfate in meteoric precipitation
Author:
Tsunogai S
Year:
1971
Bibliographic source:
Geochemical Journal 5: 175-185
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 26, Sodium sulfite, CAS: 7757-83-7, Draft of March 2008
Author:
OECD
Year:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The oxidation rate of aqueous sulfite solutions was studied in rainwater and heavy metal containing solutions
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
sulfite solution
IUPAC Name:
sulfite solution

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Oxidation rates of sulfite (initially 0.5 - 0.7 ppm):

 Metal (ppm)  EDTA (mM)  Temp (°C)  Rate constant (h-1)
 Deionized water  -  20 -25  0.009
 -  0.1  20 -25  0.0002
 Fe, 1  -  25  >4.9
 Fe, 1  0.1  20 -25  0.008
 Fe, 0.1  -  25  0.36
 Fe, 0.1  -  20  0.29
 Fe, 0.05  -  15  0.13
 Cu, 0.1  -  20  0.27
 Mn, 0.1  -  20  0.12
 Al, 0.1  -  20  0.086
 Co, 0.1  -  20  0.057
 Rain, june 18, 67  -  20  0.068

The reaction is substantially of the first order and the rate is much accelerated by the presence of small amounts of heavy metals. The half-life time of sulfite in the natural rain water is more than a few hours.

Applicant's summary and conclusion