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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: inherent biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 1993
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline Study witout GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 302 B (Inherent biodegradability: Zahn-Wellens/EMPA Test)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionamide
EC Number:
248-211-9
EC Name:
3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionamide
Cas Number:
27076-30-8
Molecular formula:
C5H12N2O2
IUPAC Name:
N~3~-(2-hydroxyethyl)-beta-alaninamide
Test material form:
other: colourless slightly viscous liquid

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
Source: The aeration stage of Severn Trent Water PLC Sewage
Treatment Plant, Belper, Derbyshire.
Preparation: The activated sludge was washed by repeatedly settling and resuspending with the test water.
Usage rate: Equivalent to 750 mg dry weight/L .
Standard Material:Diethylene glycol
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
327 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
Losses by evaporation were made good by the addition of de-ionised water immediately prior to sampling.
20 ml samples were withdrawn from each vessel and filtered through 0.45 um disposable filters, the first 5 ml was discarded.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
diethylene glycol

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
81
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
91% after 8 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
inherently biodegradable
Conclusions:
ACMEO attained 8l% degradation after 28 days and so, therefore, has shown evidence of
ultimate biodegradabiIity.
Executive summary:

ACMEO attained 8l% degradation after 28 days and so, therefore, has shown evidence of ultimate biodegradability. The Standard Material, Digol, attained 99% degradation after 28 days, thereby confirming the suitability of the inoculum and culture conditions. pH values did not drop below 5.1 in any culture vessel during the course of the study and were adjusted to pH 7.3 daily. Dissolved oxygen levels remained at approximately 6.3 mg O2/L or above in all cultures at all times.